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A 6-month program of moderate exercise -- including walking, jogging or using a stationary bike for one hour, four to five times per week -- turned back the clock 30 years for five middle-aged men. The men were able to regain the cardiovascular fitness levels they had as 20-year-olds.
This study demonstrates that it's never too late to get back in shape.
The study began in 1966 when five healthy 20-year-old men went through a battery of tests that measured how their aerobic power -- their body's ability to use oxygen -- was affected by 3 weeks of total bed rest.
Thirty years later the same men underwent similar types of cardiovascular fitness tests before and after a 6-month exercise regimen.
Age, the researchers found, had not been kind to the men, whose weight had climbed 25%, on average. In addition, their body fat had doubled and their aerobic capacity had declined 11% over the 30 years. However, in a "remarkable" finding, 30 years of aging had done less to lower the men's aerobic power than had the 3 weeks of bed rest in 1966.
Moreover, through 6 months of exercise, the men were able to reverse the effects of aging and boost their aerobic power by about 15%.
In the study, the men started out exercising twice a week for 15 minutes, then gradually increased their activity each week so that at 6 months, they were getting approximately one hour a day, 4 or 5 days each week.
The type of exercise doesn't matter just as long as you do it consistently. And he pointed out that it does not take a tremendous effort to recover and maintain substantial cardiovascular fitness.
Circulation September 18, 2001;104:1350-1357
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