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As the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease worsen, both patient care and
caregiver costs rise dramatically, suggesting that treatment to
slow progression of the degenerative brain disease may help lower
costs.
The UCLA research, showed that for a six-month period, costs associated
with Alzheimer's could rise to more than $30,000 per patient, depending
on severity of symptoms.
The researchers found that, as Alzheimer's disease progresses,
the cost to society increases and those costs included the direct
health care costs as well as lost productivity of caregivers.
For the six-month period examined, health care costs totaled approximately
$20,000 for a high functioning patient -- someone recently diagnosed
who has memory loss, but is still able to conduct some activities
of daily life.
For patients with severe dementia, the study found that health
care costs rose to approximately $35,000 during the same period.
Alzheimer's, the most common form of dementia, is one of the most
costly disorders among the elderly. The number of sufferers in the
United States is expected to grow from 4 million to 14 million over
the next half century.
The UCLA study was based on a national survey of caregivers representing
1,700 Alzheimer's patients who are not in institutions or nursing
homes.
The research was funded by Janssen
Pharmaceutica Products, a unit of Johnson & Johnson Inc. and
the maker of Reminyl.
If you look at overall costs regardless of severity of symptoms,
the cost of direct care for patients, going to the hospital, visiting
physicians, is about $3,000. The cost to caregivers is about ten
times greater, about $26,000. That's cost translated into missed
days at work and hours spent per week caring for patients.
In addition to early treatment, more help for caregivers may also
help control the costs of Alzheimer's. According to the study, caregivers
spent an average of 85 hours a week caring for patients.
Journal of the American Geriatrics
Society February 2002
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