|
Despite industry rhetoric,
very few countries are willing to ignore public opposition and allow the
commercial cultivation of GE soybeans, corn, cotton, or canola, the only
four crops currently being grown on any significant scale.
While farmers in 130 nations
are currently producing certified organic crops, a grand total of three
nations, (the US-with 68%
of the world's GE crops, Canada-6%, and Argentina-22%) are
still producing 96% of the world's GE crops.
Moreover the US, Canada, and
Argentina are finding that that their major overseas customers such as
Europe, Japan, and South Korea no longer want to buy GE crops, even for
animal feed.
In Europe, the largest agricultural
market in the world, grassroots market pressure has forced all of the
major supermarket chains and food companies to remove GE ingredients from
their consumer products. Meanwhile, on the regulatory front, no new GE
crops have been approved for commercialization in the EU since 1998.
Syngenta (formerly Novartis),
the largest biotech company in the world,
has removed all GE ingredients from its consumer food products. Because
of increasing marketplace pressure, 25% of all animal feed in the EU is
already GE-free.
Industry propaganda about feeding
the world through increased productivity is no longer credible. Genetically
engineered crops were created not because they are productive but because
they're patentable.
Their economic value is oriented
not toward helping subsistence farmers to feed themselves but toward feeding
more livestock for the already overfed rich.
Currently 63%
of the world's GE crops are soybeans, used primarily for animal feed.
Corn, again mainly for animal feed, makes up 19% of all GE
crops, while rapeseed, used for animal feed and cooking oil, makes up
5%. Even cotton, which constitutes 13% of all GE crops, provides feed
for cattle, in the form of cottonseed and cotton gin trash.
Government Subsidies --
Why US Farmers Plant GE Crops
American farmers are planting
millions of acres of RR soybeans and other GE crops, not
because there is a market demand for them, but because they
are receiving taxpayer subsidies from the US government.
Although gene-altered RR seeds
and Roundup herbicide are expensive, herbicide-resistant soybeans are
more convenient and less time-consuming to grow than traditional varieties-enabling
farmers to plant, weed, and harvest more and more acres in a limited amount
of time.
Instead of having to till weeds
with their tractors and spray several different toxic pesticides, farmers
need only spray Monsanto's potent broad-spectrum herbicide Roundup, which
kills everything green-except for the GE soybean plants.
Especially for cash and time-strapped
farmers earning most of their money from off-farm employment (US family
farmers get about 90% of their net income from jobs off the farm), this
"efficiency" makes RR soybeans seem attractive.
Far more important is the fact
that in the US, the more acres a farmer plants in soybeans (or other subsidized
crops like corn or cotton), the more money the farmer gets from the government
farm subsidy program, which last year paid out $28
billion.
Of this $28 billion in farm
subsidies, at least $7-10 billion went to farmers growing GE crops. Thus
even though Cargill or ADM routinely rob farmers by paying them less for
a bushel of RR soybeans or Bt corn than it took to grow them, farmers
can count on recouping their losses with a subsidy payment from the USDA.
The fundamental flaw, from
an economic standpoint, of planting more and more GE soybeans so as to
collect more and more subsidy payments from the government, is that there
is already a huge global surplus of soybeans, not to mention corn and
cotton.
This massive surplus is quite
profitable for the crop commodities giants like Cargill and ADM, cotton
buyers, and the big factory farm cattle feedlots and hog farms, who can
count on getting cheap grain and fiber from farmers desperate to sell
at any price, but it's nothing less than a recipe
for disaster for rural America.
Billion dollar subsidies are
the driving force for GE soybeans and corn, but they are also the major
destructive force flooding the market and lowering the price for soybeans
paid to the farmers. This ever-declining price results in farmers planting
even more soybeans or corn.
The end result of this process
will likely be the elimination
of most small and medium sized farms in the US who depend upon
subsidies (with the notable exception of organic farms, which are selling
products which consumers want). Organic farmers currently receive no US
government subsidies whatsoever.
OrganicConsumers.org
|