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It is estimated that more than 15 million Americans follow Dr. Robert Atkins’ diet recommendations of following a high-protein, low-carb diet in order to shed unwanted pounds.
Atkins’ diet philosophy has turned into a dieting revolution starting with his first book, "Dr. Atkins Diet Revolution," released in 1972. Since then, Atkins companies have seen millions in dollars of sales of low-carb and carb-counting products.
However, the popularity of the Atkins diet is worrying food companies that depend on consumers’ hunger for high-carb foods like pasta, pizza, cakes, cooking and cereals. They say that Atkins’ teachings falsely criticize food groups that make up the American diet and are contributing to the decrease in U.S. sales of some bread and cereal products.
Federal health officials are beginning talks to revise the Food Guide Pyramid, which recommends six to 11 servings of bread, cereals, rice and pasta each day. Some officials are calling for changes to cut back on the servings of grains and remove them from the foundation.
In response, food groups such as the Wheat Foods Council are attacking the Atkins diet, saying that it increasing the risk of health problems including cardiovascular disease, high cholesterol, kidney damage and some cancers.
Additionally, they say that the Atkins diet can cause headaches, constipation and bad breath, and that obesity is not tied to carbohydrates, but rather to not enough exercise and overeating.
Consumers may already be straying from a grain-based diet. According to a government survey, spending for ready-to-eat and cooked cereals, pasta, flour, flour mixes and bakery products dropped from 2000 to 2001, while spending for meat, poultry, fish and eggs increased for the third straight year.
Further, the consumption of wheat in the United States dropped four percent from 1997 to 2001.
Until recently researchers have rejected the validity of the Atkins diet. However, now scientists are saying that the ideas may be valid, and the over-consumption of carbohydrate-laden products are to blame for the obesity epidemic facing America.
However, an Atkins representative said that Atkins is not looking for trouble with the food companies and that the diet-followers have an occasional doughnut or cookie.
Reuters Health March 17, 2003
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