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A study examined the association between fish consumption
and risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD) among older adults,
along with how different types of fish meals affect IHD risk
and found that the type of fish meal consumed affects the
cardiac benefits received.
The study involved 3,910 adults aged 65 years or older who
were free of cardiovascular disease in 1989 and 1990.
Consumption of tuna and other broiled or baked fish correlated
with long-chain n-3 fatty acids, while consumption of fried
fish or fish sandwiches (fish burgers) did not.
Researchers followed-up with study participants about nine
years later and found there were 247 IHD deaths (including
148 arrhythmic deaths) and 363 incident nonfatal myocardial
infarctions (MIs).
Results indicated that consumption of tuna or other broiled
or baked fish was associated with a lower risk of IHD death
and arrhythmic IHD death but not nonfatal MI.
Participants who ate tuna or other fish three or more times
per week had a 49 percent lower risk of total IHD death and
a 58 percent lower risk of arrhythmic IHD death compared with
people who ate fish less than once per month.
Consumption of fried fish or fish sandwiches tended to result
in a higher risk of total IHD death, arrhythmic IHD death,
or nonfatal MI.
Researchers concluded that the type of fish meal consumed
may affect the cardiac benefits received from the fish.
Circulation
March 18, 2003;107(10):1372-7
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