|
The male offspring
of rats fed diets containing genistein, a chemical found in
soybeans, developed abnormal reproductive organs and had sexual
dysfunction as adults.
This finding may
indicate a need for further research to determine whether
exposure to genistein while in the womb and during breastfeeding
influences human reproductive development, according to researchers.
The study involved
pregnant rats that were fed one of three diets: a genistein-free
diet, a diet supplemented with a low dose of genistein, and
a diet with a high dose of genistein. The male offspring were,
therefore, exposed to genistein indirectly through their mothers
diets during pregnancy and lactation.
Researchers found
that while the sperm counts of genistein-exposed males were
normal, they had smaller testes and a larger prostate gland
than unexposed rats. They also had lower testosterone levels
and were less likely to ejaculate than unexposed rats.
The effects of
genistein exposure continued long after the rats were exposed,
leading researchers to say that exposure during reproductive
development may have negative, long-term consequences in males.
It is thought that
genistein may act as an estrogen or an anti-androgen, blocking
the function of the sex hormones, known as endogenous androgens,
necessary for males to develop a normal reproductive system.
Further studies
are needed to determine whether exposure to genistein during
gestation, lactation, or both caused the long-term effects
seen in the study, researchers noted.
Journal
Urology April 2003;169(4):1582-1586
|