A study found that the more of the nine dietary and lifestyle recommendations
post-menopausal women followed, the lower their risk was for developing
cancer.
On the contrary, a study showed that women who adhered to only
one or none of the nine dietary recommendations were faced with
a 35 percent greater risk of developing some form of cancer, compared
to 42 percent of the women who followed the minimum of six of the
nine recommendations.
Components of the Study
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Participants included 29,564 women between the ages of 55 and
69
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Participants were primarily residents of Iowa
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The women were followed for a period of 13 years
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The impact of dietary choices were assessed and compared to
the death rate from cancer
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Whether or not the women smoked was also taken into consideration
Researchers stated that the study results implied that older woman
could significantly reduce their risk of developing cancer by following
specific healthy lifestyle factors such as not smoking, maintaining
a healthy body weight, engaging in daily exercise and eating a nutritious
diet.
The Nine Recommendations by the American
Institute for Cancer Research
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Maintaining a body mass index (BMI) from 18.5 to 24.9. The
National Institutes of Health has a good BMI
calculator.
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Putting on no more than 11 pounds after turning 18 years old
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Maintaining a consistent exercise regimen consisting of challenging
cardiovascular activity
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Consuming at least five servings of fruit and vegetables a
day
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Complex carbohydrate intake of around 14 ounces daily
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Restricting alcohol intake to one drink per day
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Reducing red meat consumption to under 80 grams a day
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Daily fat consumption shouldn't exceed more than 30 percent
of total caloric intake
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Sodium restricted to less than 2,400 milligrams per day
Based on the results of the study researchers estimated that 31
percent of cancer cases and deaths from cancer could have been delayed
or prevented altogether among this population.
Cancer Statistics
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Around one out of every three women in the United States will
be afflicted with some kind of cancer during the course of her
life
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Approximately 658,000 women were diagnosed with forms of cancer
other than non-melanoma cancer in 2003
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Cancer ranked as the second leading cause of death of women
in the year 2000
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Cancer is the leading cause of death in the age bracket of
women 40 and 79 years
Science
Daily July 7, 2004
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