The pain and duration of the lingering headache may be annoying,
but generally not life threatening. Taking productivity and quality
of life issues into account, however, many experts believe headaches
pose a heavy burden on people. Why do headaches have such a pervasive
effect?
Two-thirds of all adult men and greater than 80 percent of women
in developed countries suffer from them, according to the World
Health Organization (WHO). Their effects are just as destructive
to developing nations too, largely because people don't regard headaches
as a disease. WHO estimates about half of the people who have headaches
never receive any treatment for them either.
People who suffer from chronic daily headaches amount to a staggering
4 to 5 percent of the world's population, surpassing the rate of
many other illnesses. Experts believe, in relation to those suffering
from disabilities, the number of headache sufferers is about the
same.
Medical expenses, lost work time and lower productivity accounts
for about $50 billion in losses for American businesses.
Headaches can be grouped into three kinds:
-
Tension headaches make up the largest group (80 percent) that
are largely treated with over-the-counter drugs
-
Vascular headaches, including migraines and cluster headaches,
can be painful and incapacitating and involve the nervous system
-
Brain tumors, aneurysms or other maladies account for less
than 2 percent
Migraines are particularly troublesome. Statistically, they affect
some 30 million in the U.S. Seventy percent of migraine sufferers
are women, mainly due to their fluctuating monthly hormonal cycles.
However, males suffer the lion's share (90 percent) of cluster
headaches, aptly named because they occur in bunches, several in
a day for as long as four months. Some experts believe cluster headaches
are some of the most severe pains a man can suffer. They can even
wake a man from a sound sleep.
Those who suffer from cluster headaches also endure other symptoms,
including nasal congestion, drooping eyelids and eye tearing.
Health
Scout
July 14, 2004
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