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About one-quarter of American adults have been diagnosed with arthritis, a musculoskeletal disease that is the leading cause of disability in the United States. What's more is that another 17 percent may be suffering from the disease but have yet to be diagnosed, and the rate is expected to increase.
In a 30-state survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, it was found that people with a form of arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, lupus or fibromyalgia ranged from 17.8 percent in Hawaii to 35.8 percent in Alabama in 2002. On average, close to 28 percent of those surveyed had one of the above-mentioned conditions. Another 20 percent had chronic joint pain, aching or stiffness, which could indicate arthritis.
Along with the pain and suffering caused by this disease, arthritis is also making a significant financial impact.
It is estimated that costs, both direct and indirect, of arthritis and related rheumatic disease was $86.2 billion in 1997, or about 1 percent of the nation's gross domestic product. During this time Americans spent $51.1 billion on medical treatment and lost earnings due to hospitalization, illness and disability to the tune of $35.1 billion.
Experts say diet, weight control, exercise and medical treatment are effective methods to control the occurrence and severity of arthritis.
CNN May 14, 2004
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