Researchers may have found a way to help people see the bigger,
broader picture: Positive emotions.
In this study, researchers asked a group of nearly 90 students
to watch one of three video genres: horror to induce anxiety, comedy
to induce joy and laughter or "neutral" to have no effect
on emotions. After viewing one of the three movies, the students
were then shown 28 yearbook-style photos of college-aged people
in random order for 500 milliseconds.
Findings showed:
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Students who watched the comedy had much higher positive emotions,
while those who viewed the horror movie had far more negative
emotions.
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In a testing phase, more images passed by and students were
asked to acknowledge whether or not they had seen the photos
earlier -- those in a positive mood had a far greater ability
to recognize members of another race, while their ability to
recognize members of their own race remained the same.
It was concluded that negative emotions create a "tunnel vision"
view of the world, whereas positive emotions (i.e. joy, humor and
happiness) promote big-picture thinking and allow one to become
more inclusive and detail-oriented. Also, positive emotions allow
one to think in terms of "us" rather than "them."
University
of Michigan News Service February 1, 2005
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