Babies and children are being given medicines not been approved for use by them, according to studies conducted in Britain. One estimate indicated they suffer as much as three times more side effects as a result.
When a "suitable alternative" did not exist, doctors used unlicensed or "off label" medicine in:
- 90 percent of babies in neonatal intensive care units
- 70 percent of children in pediatric intensive care units
- Two-thirds of children on general medical and surgical pediatric wards in the UK
Two studies suggest that children taking these medicines face a higher risk of side effects, with one estimate suggesting they suffer up to three times more side effects as a result. Part of the problem is that dosages for children are often not provided.
Information on how children react after taking the drugs, and what the side effects are, is not being collected.