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Postmenopausal women who exercise regularly are about half as likely to develop diabetes as their more sedentary counterparts. Even more cases of diabetes might be prevented if overweight women took off pounds as a result of increased activity.
In 1986 investigators mailed a questionnaire to more than 41,000 older women, ages of 55 to 69, to study the effect of physical activity on their risk of developing diabetes over the next 12 years. Women who regularly engaged in any physical activity were 31% less likely to develop diabetes during the study period than women who did not exercise regularly.
Women who exercised more than four times per week had half the risk of diabetes compared with women who never or rarely exercised moderately or vigorously.
American Journal of Public Health January 2000;90:134-138.
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