Celiac disease is a genetic disease that is a severe form of gluten
intolerance that results in intestinal complications. Gluten is
the major allergy protein in
wheat, spelt, barley, rye and oats. A study has suggested that celiac
disease is far more prevalent in the United States than previously
believed.
Previous studies have shown that about 1
in 250 people in Europe had the condition, but it was
thought to affect fewer individuals, about 1
in 5,000 in the United States. This study screened 1200
children aged 6 months to 20 years with blood tests and, in some
cases, small intestinal biopsy. The researchers reported that the
prevalence of celiac disease in these patients ranged from 1 in
57 to 1 in 33.
Journal
of Pediatrics January 2000 136:86-90