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Ulcers are most often caused by infection with H.
pylori bacteria, with lifestyle factors such as eating habits and stress
playing a lesser role, but new research suggests that regular exercise
may counter all of these factors and reduce the risk for at least one
type of ulcer.
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Researchers studied more than 11,000 men and women.
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Active men had one-half to one-third the risk
of developing a duodenal ulcer over 20 years compared with their sedentary
peers.
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A duodenal ulcer occurs in the upper part of the
small intestine known as the duodenum.
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Men who walked or ran at least 10 miles a week
were 62% less likely than inactive subjects to develop an ulcer.
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Men who walked or ran less than 10 miles each
week had about half the ulcer risk of those with no regular exercise.
Ulcers were long thought to be caused by poor diet
or stress, but were definitively linked to H. pylori infection in the
1980s. Yet, since H. pylori bacteria dwell within half the world's population,
researchers also believe that lifestyle factors help determine which people
develop ulcers.
Researchers speculate that exercise may help the body
deal with the physical effects of psychological stress, reduce acid production
in the digestive tract, or enhance immune system' function.
Western
Journal of Medicine August 2000;173:101-107.
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