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Genetically Modified
Corn Not Approved for Human Consumption
The US government said Monday it was investigating
a type of genetically-modified (GM) corn, approved for use in livestock,
that may have turned up in some taco shell's at the popular fast-food
chain Taco Bell.
There is some concern that a protein found
in the altered corn could cause an allergic reaction in some consumers,
which is why the FDA had not approved of its use in humans.
The US government is currently in the process
of finalizing guidelines for the approval of new varieties of GM
foods.
US government scientists claim that the GM
corn, named "StarLink", is safe for cattle, pigs and other
farm animals.
Regulators said if they determined the corn
was in the taco shells, the products would be immediately pulled
off the market. "If we find there was any infraction, then
we're going to come down very, very hard on those responsible,"
said Dave Cohen, a spokesman for the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA). The EPA and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), share
authority over gene-spliced foods, and are jointly investigating
the accusations.
The presence of the unapproved corn in
Taco Bell shells sold in grocery stores, is being alleged by the
anti-biotech organization Friends
of the Earth (http://www.foe.org/),
who also have an exclusive anti-GM activist page at http://www.gefoodalert.org.
The boxes of taco shells sold under the Taco
Bell brand were produced by Kraft Foods Inc., a unit of Philip Morris
Co. Inc.
The corn variety in question (StarLink) was
developed by Aventis SA and is another type of Bt corn, which is
spliced with a naturally occurring plant pesticide known as bacillus
thuringiensis, which is deadly for the European corn borer.
According to Friends
of the Earth, independent laboratory, Genetic ID Inc., concluded
in three sets of tests that the samples contained StarLink corn.
Samples of taco shells from Taco Bell restaurants
will also be tested soon, group members said.
The testing was done by Genetic ID Inc. at
the request of Friends of the Earth.
Three sets of tests, performed first in August, all found evidence
of the Cry9C protein in the taco shells, said Jeffrey Smith, vice
president of Genetic ID.
No illnesses have been reported from the taco
shells, in part because consumers are unaware the product contains
a potential allergen, the group said.
"This raises disturbing questions about
the adequacy of the US regulatory system for genetically modified
foods," said Jane Rissler of The
Union of Concerned Scientists (http://www.ucsusa.org/),
a member of the anti-biotech coalition. "The FDA has yet
to require a single test for safety."
Kraft Foods said it was trying to locate and
test the same batch of taco shells analyzed by Friends
of the Earth. Nearly 150,000 boxes of Taco Bell shells, each
containing a dozen, were produced in the same batches as those supposedly
contaminated.
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