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Academic Freedom at Heart
of Issue
Researchers studying an HIV drug say the drug's manufacturer tried
to block publication of their results because they showed that it
was an ineffective treatment. The drug, Remune, is a vaccine-like
immune booster, designed to bolster the immune system's power to
control HIV virus.
The results were published in the November 1 issue of the Journal
of the American Medical Association, over the objections of the
study's sponsor, Immune Response Corp. (IRC) of Carlsbad, Calif,
which also manufactures the drug.
IRC filed a complaint with an independent arbitrator, asserting
that the study's conclusions would damage the company, and requesting
$7 million to $10 million in compensatory damages. The University
of California at San Francisco (UCSF), who conducted the study,
has filed a counterclaim.
Lead investigator James Kahn says, "The study was well-conducted
and answered an important question: Does (Remune) delay disease
progression or death in HIV-infected people with a relatively intact
immune system? The answer is no."
IRC officials maintain that researchers didn't include an analysis
of crucial data from a subpopulation of more than 200 patients,
who the company says showed benefit from the treatment
According to Steve Sternberg of the USA Today, "The dispute
hinges on whether the lead researchers have the legal right to publish
a study without the approval of the study's sponsor and their collaborators ... "
Zachary Hall, the university's vice chancellor for research, says
there is a much larger issue at stake here. "What's at issue
here is the right of academic investigators to publish their data,
which for us, is a core value."
Journal of the American Medical
Association November 1, 2000
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