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What if Doctors
Received Benefits if Patients Did Not Get Drug Side Effects?
Opinion by Nicholas
Regush, ABCNews.com
It's high time the federal government offered doctors
some economic incentive to prescribe drugs more appropriately to patients.
Say, coupons for free economy mini-vacations to
Tahiti for those doctors whose patients suffer no more than two somewhat
serious drug side-effects in one fiscal year, or the latest model T-bird
for those who have demonstrated near-clean patient serious drug side-effect
records for a decade.
This would, of course, require a novel patient drug
monitoring system that would enable rewards to be properly distributed.
Better FDA Labeling
For Harried Doctors
This forward-looking approach is actually partly
inspired by an obviously frustrated Food and Drug Administration, which
apparently believes doctors should share some of the blame for drug side-effect
injuries and deaths because many do not read warning labels.
To correct the shameless disregard for labels, the
FDA proposed new labeling regulations late in December that would very
quickly reveal a drug’s biggest danger in highlighted text at the
top of the packaging. The busy doctor, it is expected, would be able to
process the crucial informationin about 30 seconds.
That’s optimism for you, since few doctors
read the labels, instead learning about new drugs from pharmaceutical
salesman unlikely to emphasize the risk. One federal regulator suggested
to me a few years ago that many doctors would only take great care in
reading labels and warnings if a free hamburger coupon was attached. He
wasn’t kidding.
FDA
Passing Buck to Doctors
But critics of the FDA are likely to take a cynical
view of how the agency may be trying to pass the buck to doctors. It’s
worth recalling that the FDA has had to yank about a dozen drugs from
the market since 1997, mainly because scores of deaths and numerous life-threatening
side-effects were associated with these products.
Public Citizen’s
Health Research Group, for example, has regularly condemned the agency
for its speedy, short-cut safety approvals of powerful prescription drugs.
The pressure for the FDA to cut corners has largely come from drug industry-influenced
members of Congress who have deluded themselves into believing that a
speed-up will help benefit the overall health of Americans.
Drug
Approval Short Cuts Lead to Hospitalizations
Well,
an estimated two million drug-related hospitalizations a year and tens
of thousands of deaths say otherwise.
Furthermore, most of the new drugs on the market
are mimics of drugs that already exist, save for a small molecular change
in the recipe. Only a handful of drugs in any year can truly be considered
"breakthrough."
Congress,
fed by drug-industry re-election money, has been conning the public for
many years.
So what do we make of this mess? A failed FDA, jerked
around by politicians and a medical profession in need of a swift kick.
And the situation is likely to get much worse because the FDA is fast-tracking
more drugs that are often very tricky to prescribe.
Consider the Rezulin
debacle. The FDA quickly approved this highly controversial diabetes drug
that required detailed and regular monitoring of a patient’s liver.
The FDA and Parke Davis/Warner Lambert, of Morris, N.J. pulled Rezulin
off the market after 63 deaths due to liver problems were associated with
its use.
Whose fault was it? Certainly the FDA’s because
of the irresponsible quickness of approval and the long delay in yanking
Rezulin Certainly Parke-Davis’ because of the company’s reluctance
to stop sales. And certainly the medical profession’s because of
the vast over-prescribing of this drug.
In any case, without massive revamping of FDA priorities
and practices, there’s not much hope in stopping the maiming and
the killing going on. And I don’t expect the drug industry to behave
any better either. And forget about Congress getting smart on prescription
drugs.
A
New System of Side Effects Reporting
This is why my hope, small as it is, rests with
the doctors. But these folks badly need to be goosed in a positive manner.
No point shouting at them or editorializing about them. It’s like
water off a duck’s back.
Let’s make the drug prescribing system look
more like an airline’s frequent flyer club. Set up a system of rewards
that will bring smiles and sharp lines of attention to the faces of those
prescribing drugs and perhaps even the courage to be free of drug-industry
poking and promising.
The new system can work like this: Each patient
prescribed a drug would be legally bound to keep a log of perceived side-effects
and to turn that log over to their doctors, say, six times a year, or
whenever a side-effect appears to be serious. The doctors would be legally
obligated to turn that log over to a new federal agency within three days.
That new agency would set up -- for the first
time -- a true surveillance system, one quick to react to patterns
of claimed drug side-effects. It also would dole out rewards to doctors
based on log-performance. This should have a strong, positive effect on
medical practice.
If this initiative screws up, we can then blame
the patients for not keeping proper logs.
ABC
News Second Opinion January 3, 2001
Nicholas Regush produces medical features for
ABCNEWS. In his weekly
column, published Thursdays, he looks at medical trouble spots, heralds
innovative achievements and analyzes health trends that may greatly influence
our lives. His latest book is The
Virus Within.
CLICK
HERE to view "The Virus Within" by Nicholas Regush at Amazon.com.
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