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By Marc Kaufman
Consumers want mandatory labeling of genetically
engineered foods and feel "outrage" when they
learn how many supermarket products already are produced through
biotechnology, according to an FDA report.
The internal report, which was commissioned by the agency to gauge
sentiment about its proposals for voluntary labeling, said that
consumers are concerned about possible long-term environmental and
health effects of genetically modified foods.
Virtually all participants said that bioengineered foods should
be labeled as such so that they could tell whether a given food
was a product of the new technology. They thought it would allow
them to make more informed decisions about whether or not to
buy a product.
The labeling of products made through bioengineering has become
a contentious issue, with activists arguing that consumers need
and deserve the information.
The biotechnology industry has opposed mandatory labeling in the
United States, saying that it would unfairly stigmatize products
already determined to be safe.
The FDA did not consider mandatory labeling
to be scientifically necessary or legally possible.
The agency concluded in 1992 that genetically engineered foods
are substantially equivalent to conventional products.
There is overwhelming public support in favor of mandatory labeling.
Whether the concerns are environmental or health-related, ethical
or religious, people want to know when
biotechnology is being used in their food.
In the focus group report, consumers voiced great surprise and
concern over the way that bioengineered foods have been introduced,
and how widely they are now used.
Washington
Post February 13, 2001; Page A09
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