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It's a common sight in the summertime;
children bouncing up and down on trampolines in the backyard.
But as the
weather heats up, a group of doctors is warning that these
contraptions can be dangerous to kids.
According to the American Academy of
Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS), the number of Americans treated
in hospitals each year for trampoline-related
injuries is now 100,000
-- triple what it was in 1991. Most of those hurt are children
younger than 14.
Some trampoline
injuries are so violent they resemble those suffered in
car or motorcycle accidents.
Sprains and fractures are common, and
severe injuries can interfere with growth or cause paralysis
or death: It's worse than just a broken wrist or a bump
on the knee.
Swimming pools we fence off and restrict,
but trampolines are in everyone's backyard.
Trampoline accidents can occur when
someone falls off or through the mat, hits the rim or lands
badly while attempting somersaults or other maneuvers.
Especially
dangerous is the practice of two or more children jumping
on a trampoline at the same time.
When that happens, it is usually the
smaller child who gets hurt, either colliding with the other
participant or being hit by an upward-moving mat.
The little guy always loses in these
collisions.
In keeping with its ongoing "Prevent
Injuries America" campaign, the AAOS has issued a statement
called "Trampolines
and Trampoline Safety." Among the academy's
recommendations:
Careful adult supervision
at all times. Children should never use the trampoline unsupervised.
Only one person should
use the trampoline at a time.
Spotters should be
present when the trampoline is in use.
Somersaults and other high-risk
maneuvers should not be attempted without a safety harness.
The trampoline jumping surface
should be placed at ground level, and the supporting bars
and strings should have protective padding.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has
also issued a statement, calling home use of trampolines
"extremely unwise" and asking pediatricians to
advise parents "never to purchase a home trampoline
or allow children to use home trampolines."
Parents must recognize the risk of injury.
Even with precautions, kids can never be totally safe on
trampolines, and there are little data to prove that safety
equipment such as nets and padding actually reduces injuries.
American
Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons Press Release
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