References
Buchanan-Wollaston, V. Passiatore, J.E. & Cannon, F. (1987). The mob and oriT mobilizsation functions of a bacterial plasmid promote its transfer to plants. Nature 328: 172-175.
Crecchio, C. and Stotzky, G. (1998) Binding of DNA on humic acids: effect on transformation of Bacillus subtilis and resistance to DNase. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30: 1061-1067.
Daane, L.L., Molina, J.A.E. & Sadowsky, M.J. (1997). Plasmid transfer between spatially separated donor and recipient bacteria in earthworm-containing soil microcosms. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63 (2): 679-686.
Entwistle P.F., Cory, J.S., Bailey M.J. and Higgs, S.(ed) Bacillus Thuringiensis, an environmental biopesticide: Theory and Practice. John Wiley & Sons. Chichester UK.
Frischer, M.E., Stewart, G.J. & Paul, J.H. (1994). Plasmid transfer to indigenous marine bacterial-populations. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 15: 127-135.
Goodman, A.E., Marshall, K.C. & Hermansson, M. (1994). Gene transfer among bacteria under conditions of nutrient depletion in simulated and natural aquatic environments. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 15: 55-60.
Harding, K. (1996). The potential for horizontal gene transfer within the environment. Agro-Food-Industry Hi-Tech. July/August: 31-35.
Heinemanne, J.A. & Sprague, G.R., Jr. (1989). Bacterial conjugative plasmids mobilize DNA transfer between bacteria and yeast. Nature 340: 205-209.
Ho, M.W. & Steinbrecher, R. (1997). Fatal Flaws in Food Safety Assessment. A critique of the joint FAO/WHO Biotechnology and Food Safety Report. Third World Network, Penang.
Ho, M.W. & Tappeser, B. (1997). Potential contributions of horizontal gene transfer to the transboundary movement of living modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology. In Transboundary Movement of Living Modified Organisms Resulting from Modern Biotechnology: Issues and Opportunities for Policy-Makers (K.J. Mulongoy, ed.) pp.171-193, International Academy of the Environment, Switzerland.
Ho, M.W. et al., "Gene Technology and Gene Ecology of Infectious Diseases" Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 10: 33-39 1998.
Hoffman, T., Golz, C. & Schieder, O. (1994). Foreign DNA sequences are received by a wild-type strain of Aspergillus niger after co-culture with transgenic higher plants. Current Genetics 27: 70-76.
Höfle, M.G. (1994). Auswirkungen der Freisetzung bakterieller Monokulturen auf die naturliche Mikroflora aquatischer Oekosysteme. In Biologische Sicherheit/Forschung Biotechnologie BMFT vol 3: 795-820
Ingham, E. (1998)". The Soil Foodweb: It's Importance in Ecosystem Health" at http://www.rain.org/~sals/ingham.html).
Jager, M.J. & Tappeser, B. (1995). Risk Assessment and Scientific Knowledge. Current data relating to the survival of GMOs and the persistence of their nucleic acids: Is a new debate on safeguards in genetic engineering required? - considerations from an ecological point of view. Preprint circulated and presented at the TWN-Workshop on Biosafety, April 10, New York. A shortened version appeared in 1996 as Politics and science in risk Assessment. In Coping with Deliberate Release. The Limits of Risk Assessment (A.van Dommelen, ed.), pp.63-72, Centre for Human and Public Affairs, Tilburg.
Kado, C.I. (1993). Agrobacterium-mediated transfer and stable incorporation of foreign genes in plants. In Bacterial Conjugation (D.B. Clewell, ed.), pp. 243-254, Plenum Press, New York.
Koskella J and Stotzky G. (1997)"Microbial Utilization of Free and Clay-Bound Insecticidal Toxins from BT and Their Retention of Insecticidal Activity after Incubation with Microbes," Applied and Env. Microbiology, Sept. 1997, 63:3561-3568.
Lebaron, Ph., Batailler, N. & Baleux, B. (1994). Mobilization of a recombinant nonconjugative plasmid at the interface between wastewater and the marine coastal environment. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 15: 61-70.
Lorenz, M.G. & Wackernagel, W. (1994). Bacterial gene transfer by natural genetic transformation in the environment. Microbiological Reviews 58: 563-602.
Mezrioui, N. & Echab, K. (1995). Drug resistance in Salmonella strains isolated from domestic wastewater before and after treatment in stabilization ponds in an arid region (Marrakech, Morocco). World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology 11: 287-290.
Nannipieri, P., Grego, S., & Ceccanti, B. (1990). Ecological significance of the biological activity in soil. Soil Biochemistry 6: 293-355.
Naseby D.C. and Lynch J.M. (1998). Impact of wild-type and genetically modified Pseudomonas fluorescens on soil enzyme activities and microbial population structure in the rhizosphere of pea. Molecular Ecology 7 : 617-625.
Nielsen, K.M., A.M. Bones, K. Smalla, and van Elsas J. D. (1998). Horizontal gene transfer from transgenic plants to terrestrial bacteria - a rare event? FEMS Microbiological Reviews 22: 79-103.
Neilson, J.W., Josephson, K.L., Pepper, I.L., Arnold, R.B., Digiovanni, G.D. & Sinclair, N.A. (1994). Frequency of horizontal gene-transfer of a large catabolic plasmid (PJP4) in soil. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60: 4053-4058.
Old, R.W. & Primrose, S.B. (1994). Principles of Gene Manipulation (5th ed.), Blackwell Science, Oxford.
Pace, N. (1997). A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere. Science 276, 734-9.
Ripp, S., Ogunseitan, O.A. & Miller, R.V. (1994). Transduction of a fresh-water microbial community by a new Pseudomonas-aeruginosa generalized transducing phage, UTI. Molecular Ecology 3: 121-126.
Sandaa, R.A. & Enger, Ø. (1994). Transfer in marine sediments of the naturally occurring plasmid pRAS1 encoding multiple antibiotic resistance. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60: 4243-4238.
Schluter, K., Futterer, J. & Potrykus, I. (1995). Horizontal gene-transfer from a transgenic potato line to a bacterial pathogen (Erwiniachrysanthem) occurs, if at all, at an extremely low-frequency. Bio/Technology 13: 1094-1098.
Sikorski, R.S. & Hieter, P. (1989). A system of shuttle vectors and yeast host strains designed for efficient manipulation of DNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 122: 19-27.
Smalla, K. 1997, personal communication.
Stachel, S.C., Timmerman, B. & Zambryski, P. (1986). Generation of single-stranded T-DNA molecules during the initial stages of T-DNA transfer from Agrobacterium tumefaciens to plant cells. Nature 322: 706-712.
Stephenson, J.R. & Warnes, A. (1996). Release of genetically-modified microorganisms into the environment. J. Chem. Tech. Biotech. 65: 5-16.
Stotzky, G. & Babich H, (1986) Survival of, and genetic transfer by, genetically engineered bacteria in natural environments. In Advances in Applied Microbiology, A.I. Laskin, ed Academic Press, N.Y. 31:93-138.
Stotzky, G. (1989) Gene transfer among bacteria in soil. p 165-222. In S.B. Levy and R.V. Miller (ed.) Gene transfer in the environment. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Stotzky, G. (2000) Persistence and biological activity in soil of insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis and of bacterial DNA bound on clays and humic acids. Journal of Environmental Quality 29:691-705.
Tapp H. and Stotzky G. (1998) "Persistence of the Insecticidal Toxin from BT subsp. Kurstaki in Soil," Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 30, No. 4, p. 471-476.
Timms-Wilson, T.M., Lilley, A.K. & Bailey, M.J. (1999). A Review of Gene Transfer from Genetically Modified Micro-organisms. Report to UK Health and Safety Executive.
Yin, X. & Stotzky, G. (1997). Gene transfer among bacteria in natural environment. Applied Microbiology Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 33:203-209.
Return to Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Application of Science and Technology (PSRAST)
Return to Table of Contents #264