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Women who were physically, verbally or
sexually abused as children are more likely to engage in dangerous
sexual behaviors as adults.
The more adversity
that someone experiences as a child, the more likely they
are to engage in these at-risk behaviors.
Investigators retrieved data from a 1995
survey of more than 5,000 women over the age of 25 who were
members of a managed care organization.
The women were asked to report on whether
their childhood experiences included physical, verbal or sexual
abuse, witnessing partner violence, or living with substance
abusers, criminals or mentally ill individuals.
The survey participants were also asked
whether they had sex before the age of 15, had more than 30
sex partners, or considered themselves at risk for getting
AIDS, a marker for engaging in sex without protection or with
high-risk partners.
According to the report, nearly 60% of
the women reported having had at least one of these negative
experiences during childhood. Those who experienced any of
these adverse childhood experiences were at a significantly
increased of engaging in detrimental sexual behaviors.
For example, women
who had experienced one of these adverse events were twice
as likely to have had sex before the age 15 and to have had
30 or more sexual partners, compared to women who
had never experienced any of these adverse childhood events.
Compared with women who had experienced
none of the adverse events, women who reported experiencing
all of the negative childhood experiences were:
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11 times more likely to have had sex before age 15
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Seven times more likely to perceive themselves at risk for
AIDS
- 14
times more likely to have had more than 30 sex partners
Family
Planning Perspectives September/October 2001;33:206-211
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