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People with nut allergies can have reactions
if they kiss someone who has recently eaten the offending
substance.
For people with allergies, the term "safe
sex" often has a broader definition than condoms and
sexually transmitted diseases. People who are allergic to
peanuts, walnuts or other nut products may also have to ask,
"What have you eaten in the last 6 hours?"
In a questionnaire involving people with
peanut and tree nut allergies, we found 5% who voluntarily
stated that they had had
a reaction after kissing someone who had eaten a type of nut
to which they were allergic.
These people stated that they had had
reactions up to 6 hours after the kisser had eaten the food.
In most cases, the kisser was a spouse, although some children
said that they had been kissed by a relative, and one grandparent
had been kissed by a grandchild who had eaten peanut butter.
Some respondents were single people who had had a reaction
in a dating situation.
The
investigators were struck by the long time delay
after eating the food that the allergen was present in the
mouth of the kissing partner. Among married couples, the spouse
had often taken several precautions, such as brushing teeth
and using mouthwash, which proved to be ineffective against
preventing a reaction.
Among the 17 respondents who could recall
the treatment necessary for the reaction, one child had an
anaphylactic reaction and required emergency treatment in
the hospital.
This is a mode of exposure that people
with nut allergies need to know about. They need to make sure
family and friends know that they
can be exposed to an allergenic substance by kissing someone
who has eaten this substance. Even the social greeting kiss
may need to be modified.
59th
Annual Meeting of the American College of Allergy, Asthma,
and Immunology Orlando, Florida November 19, 2001
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