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The idea that individuals should
undergo annual medical check-ups was abandoned by American health professionals
several years ago, but many patients still think that such exams are necessary.
These patients may be unaware
that annual comprehensive physical examinations have been shown to have
little or no value and have thus been rejected by the American Medical
Association, the US Public Health Service and various other medical organizations.
These groups instead recommend
that healthy men and women undergo regular specific screening tests such
as Pap smears, mammograms and fecal occult blood testing, which have been
proven beneficial in detecting cervical, breast and colorectal cancer.
Researchers surveyed 1,203
individuals from Colorado, Massachusetts and California, and found that
two thirds of the respondents believed that annual physicals are a necessary
component of routine medical care.
In Colorado, for example, more
than 9 out of every 10 respondents desired "head-to-toe" examinations
including heart and lung exams and testing of their reflexes. These individuals
also expected doctors to ask them about their alcohol and drug use, diet
and exercise.
Further, patients were more
interested in blood tests for kidney, liver, or thyroid function -- none
of which are currently recommended -- than they were in tests of proven
value, such as mammograms, sigmoidoscopies and other types of cancer screenings.
Annals
of Internal Medicine May 7, 2002;136:652-659, 701-703
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