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Drug industry lobbyists are spending more to influence Congress,
the states and even foreign governments to fight price controls
and other regulations on prescription drugs.
The Pharmaceutical
Research and Manufacturers of America, known as PhRMA, will
spend at least $150 million in 2004, according
to confidential budget documents.
This is a 23 percent increase over this year's budget of
$121.7 million.
The debate over drug costs and benefits is likely to continue
for some time, although Congressional leaders have noted their
intent to add drug benefits for the elderly and reconstruct
Medicare.
PhRMA gets close to all of its revenue from dues paid by
member companies. It plans to spend $1 million on an "intellectual
echo chamber of economists" to speak against federal
price control regulations.
For the fiscal year budget that begins on July 1, the pharmaceutical
lobby plans to spend $72.7 million to lobby at the federal
level, directed mainly at Congress; $4.9 million to lobby
the Food and Drug Administration; and $48.7 million to lobby
at the state level.
Additionally, the budget allows $17.5 million to fight price
controls and protect patent rights in foreign countries and
in trade negotiations.
There is also money set aside "to change the Canadian
health care system" and discourage low-price drugs from
online pharmacies in Canada from reaching U.S. customers.
Canada offers health insurance to all citizens but limits
drug prices.
Since 1999 the federal
affairs staff at PhRMA has quadrupled, from five employees
to 20. The organization plans to spend $5 million
for lobbyists at the federal level and $3.1 million to retain
more than 60 lobbyists in the 50 states.
Additionally, PhRMA plans to spend $12.3 million to develop
coalitions and strategic alliances with doctors, patients,
universities and leading members of minority groups.
The
New York Times, June 1, 2003
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