Although no studies have been performed to determine human toxicity from exposure to the chemicals, a previous study found that some people have very high levels of phthalates in their blood.

Further, past studies have linked the chemicals to birth defects and other harmful effects in animals.

Two phthalates, DEHP and DINP, are of particular concern because they are known to be toxic and sensitive populations could potentially be exposed to them.

For instance, premature infants in intensive care units may be exposed to DEHP in plastic medical tubing and bags.

The report calling for further studies on phthalates is aimed at educating pediatricians about the risks to children from chemical exposures, using phthalates as examples, and helping them to determine and quantify such risks.

In 2002, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advised that, if available, alternatives to phthalates should be used to keep plastics soft because certain devices could expose people to a toxic dose of DEHP.

The chemical might be found in IV bags and tubing, blood bags, nasogastric tubes, dialysis bags and tubing, and other tubing used to support and feed premature infants, according to the FDA.

In 1999, the European Union banned the use of phthalates from some products, such as baby toys. In the United States and Canada the chemicals have been removed from infant bottle nipples and other products intended to go in a baby’s mouth, however the U.S. government has declined to ban the use of phthalates.

Pediatrics June 2003;111:1467-1472

Dr. Mercola's Comments:

Although phthalates are dangerous chemicals, it’s likely that their health effects won’t be known for years. The effects of these chemicals on the endocrine system, particularly during pregnancy, breastfeeding and childhood are very disturbing. It would likely be wise for pregnant women, or those who may become pregnant, to avoid exposure to phthalates if at all possible. It is criminal to delay safety studies while people continue to be exposed. The burden of proof should be on the manufacturers of these chemicals to prove that they are safe and should not be on scientists to prove that they are toxic. Related Articles: CDC Report States Exposure To Chemicals Higher Than Expected Phthalate Plasticizers Dangerous, Especially to Children Nail Polish and Other Cosmetics May Cause Infertility Soy is an Endocrine Disrupter and Can Damage Your Child's Health