FREE Subscription
The World’s Most Popular Natural Health Newsletter   
 
 
POSTED BY
November 26 2003
1,480 Views

BROWSE BY CATEGORY

Death by Medicine,Part I - References

<< Prev [ Part I, Ref. I, Part II, Ref. II, Appendix ] Next >>

References

1. Lazarou J, Pomeranz B, Corey P. Incidence of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized patients. JAMA. 1998;279:1200-1205.

2. Rabin R. Caution About Overuse of Antibiotics. Newsday. Sept. 18, 2003.

2a. http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/community/

3. Calculations detailed in Unnecessary Surgery section, from two sources: (13) http://hcup.ahrq.gov/HCUPnet.asp and (71) US Congressional House Subcommittee Oversight Investigation. Cost and Quality of Health Care: Unnecessary Surgery. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1976

4. Calculations from four sources, see Unnecessary Hospitalization section: (13) http://hcup.ahrq.gov/HCUPnet.asp and (93) Siu AL, Sonnenberg FA, Manning WG, Goldberg GA, Bloomfield ES, Newhouse JP, Brook RH. Inappropriate use of hospitals in a randomized trial of health insurance plans. NEJM. 1986 Nov 13;315(20):1259-66. and (94) Siu AL, Manning WG, Benjamin B. Patient, provider and hospital characteristics associated with inappropriate hospitalization. Am J Public Health. 1990 Oct;80(10):1253-6. and (95) Eriksen BO, Kristiansen IS, Nord E, Pape JF, Almdahl SM, Hensrud A, Jaeger S. The cost of inappropriate admissions: a study of health benefits and resource utilization in a department of internal medicine. J Intern Med. 1999 Oct;246(4):379-87.

5. National Vital Statistics Reports. Vol. 51, No. 5, March 14, 2003.

6. Thomas et al., 2000; Thomas et al., 1999. Institute of Medicine.

7. Xakellis, G.C., R. Frantz and A. Lewis, Cost of Pressure Ulcer Prevention in Long Term Care, JAGS, 43 - 5, May 1995.)

8. Barczak, C.A., R.I. Barnett, E.J. Childs, L.M. Bosley, "Fourth National Pressure Ulcer Prevalence Survey", Advances in Wound Care, 10- 4, Jul/Aug 1997

9. Weinstein RA. Nosocomial Infection Update. Special Issue. Emerging Infectious Diseases. Vol 4 No. 3, July Sept 1998.

10. Forth Decennial International Conference on Nosocomial and Healthcare-Associated Infections, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), February 25, 2000, Vol. 49, No. 7, p. 138.

11. Greene Burger S, Kayser-Jones J, Prince Bell J. Malnutrition and Dehydration in Nursing Homes:Key Issues in Prevention and Treatment. National Citizens' Coalition for Nursing Home Reform. June 2000. http://www.cmwf.org/programs/elders/burger_mal_386.asp

12. Starfield B. Is US health really the best in the world? JAMA. 2000 Jul 26;284(4):483-5. Starfield B. Deficiencies in US medical care. JAMA. 2000 Nov 1;284(17):2184-5.

13. HCUPnet, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. http://www.ahrq.gov/data/hcup/hcupnet.htm, http://hcup.ahrq.gov/HCUPnet.asp, http://hcup.ahrq.gov/HCUPnet.asp

14. Leape L. National Patient Safety Foundation Press Release. Nationwide Poll on Patient Safety Oct 9, 1997 New York. http://www.npsf.org/html/pressrel/finalgen.html

15. The Troubled Healthcare System in the U.S. The Society of Actuaries: Health Benefit Systems Practice Advancement Committee. Sept. 13, 2003. http://www.soa.org/

16. Leape LL. Error in medicine. JAMA. 1994 Dec 21;272(23):1851-7.

16a.Brennan TA, Leape LL, Laird NM, Hebert L, Localio AR, Lawthers AG, et al. Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 370-376.)

17. Campbell EG, Weissman JS, Clarridge B, Yucel R, Causino N, Blumenthal D. Characteristics of medical school faculty members serving on institutional review boards: results of a national survey. Acad Med. 2003 Aug;78(8):831-6.

18. Possible Conflict of Interest Within Medical Profession. Aug. 15, 2003 HealthDayNews.

19. World Health Organization, Press Release Bulletin #9, December 17, 2001.

20. Angell M. Is academic medicine for sale? N Engl J Med. 2000 May 18;342(20):1516-8.

21. McKenzie J. Conflict of Interest? Medical Journal Changes Policy of Finding Independent Doctors. June 12, 2002. ABC News.

22. Crossen C. Tainted Truth: The Manipulation of Fact in America. 1996. Touchstone Books.

23. Bates DW, Cullen DJ, Laird N, Petersen LA, Small SD, Servi D, Laffel G, Sweitzer BJ, Shea BF, Hallisey R, et al. Incidence of adverse drug events and potential adverse drug events. Implications for prevention. ADE Prevention Study Group. JAMA. 1995 Jul 5;274(1):29-34.

24. Vincent C, Stanhope N, Crowley-Murphy M. Reasons for not reporting adverse incidents: an empirical study. J Eval Clin Pract. 1999 Feb;5(1):13-21.

25. Wald, H and Shojania, K. Incident Reporting in Making Health Care Safer: A Critical Analysis of Patient Safety Practices, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2001.

26. Grinfeld MJ. The Debate Over Medical Error Reporting. Psychiatric Times, April 2000. Vol. XVII Issue 4.

27. King, G. III, & Hermodson, A. Peer reporting of coworker wrongdoing: A qualitative analysis of observer attitudes in the decision to report versus not report unethical behavior. 2000 Journal of Applied Communication Research, 28, 309-329.

28. Gilman AG, Rall TW, Nies AS, Taylor P. Goodman and Gilman's: The pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 1996 New York: Pergamon Press.

29. Kolata G. New York Times News Service. "Who cares when our drugs fail?" (San Diego Union-Tribune, Wed, Oct. 15, 1997: E-1,5.

30. Melmon KL, Morrelli HF, Hoffman BB, and Nierenberg DW. Melmon and Morrelli's Clinical Pharmacology: Basic Principles in Therapeutics (3rd edition). New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1993.

31. Moore TJ, Psaty BM, Furberg CD. "Time to act on drug safety." JAMA, May 20, 1998, 279 (19):1571-3.

31a. Cullen DJ, Bates DW, Small SD, Cooper JB, Nemeskal AR, Leape LL. "The incident reporting system does not detect adverse drug events: a problem for quality improvement." Joint Commission Journal on Quality Improvement, Oct. 1995, 21 (10): 541-8.

32. Bates DW. "Drugs and adverse drug reactions: how worried should we be? JAMA, Apr 15, 1998, 279 (15): 1216-7.

33. Dickinson JG. Dickinson's FDA Review. March 2000; 7 (3):13-14.

34. Cohen JS. Overdose: The Case Against the Drug Companies. 2001, Tarcher-Putnum New York.

35. Stenson J. Few Residents Report Medical Errors, Survey Finds. Reuters Health. Feb 21, 2003.

36. Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, Harvard School of Public Health. Methodology: Fieldwork conducted by ICR - International Communications Research, April 11-June 11, 2002.

37. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T. Clinical pharmacy services, hospital pharmacy staffing, and medication errors in United States hospitals. Pharmacotherapy. 2002 Feb;22(2):134-47.

38. Barker KN, Flynn EA, Pepper GA, Bates DW, Mikeal RL. Medication errors observed in 36 health care facilities. Arch Intern Med. 2002 Sep 9;162(16):1897-903.

39. LaPointe NM, Jollis JG. Medication errors in hospitalized cardiovascular patients. Arch Intern Med. 2003 Jun 23;163(12):1461-6.

40. Forster AJ, Murff HJ, Peterson JF, Gandhi TK, Bates DW. The incidence and severity of adverse events affecting patients after discharge from the hospital. Ann Intern Med. 2003 Feb 4;138(3):161-7.

41. Gandhi TK, Weingart SN, Borus J, Seger AC, Peterson J, Burdick E, Seger DL, Shu K, Federico F, Leape LL, Bates DW. Adverse drug events in ambulatory care. N Engl J Med. 2003 Apr 17;348(16):1556-64.

42. Medication side effects strike 1-in-4 April 17, 2003, Reuters

43. Vastag B. Pay attention: ritalin acts much like cocaine. JAMA. 2001 Aug 22-29;286(8):905-6.

44. Rosenthal MB, Berndt ER, Donohue JM, Frank RG, Epstein AM. Promotion of prescription drugs to consumers. N Engl J Med. 2002 Feb 14;346(7):498-505.

45. Wolfe SM. Direct-to-consumer advertising--education or emotion promotion? N Engl J Med. 2002 Feb 14;346(7):524-6.

46. Ibib.

47. GAO/PEMD 90-15 FDA DRUG Review: Postapproval Risks 1976-1985, page 3.

48. MSNBC July 11, 2003

49. Suh DC, Woodall BS, Shin SK, Hermes-De Santis ER. Clinical and economic impact of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized patients. Ann Pharmacother. 2000 Dec;34(12):1373-9.

50. Egger WA. Antibiotic Resistance: Unnatural Selection in the Office and on the Farm. Wisconson Medical Journal. Aug. 2002.

51. Nash DR, Harman J, Wald ER, Kelleher KJ. Antibiotic prescribing by primary care physicians for children with upper respiratory tract infections. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002 Nov;156(11):1114-9.

52. Schindler C, Krappweis J, Morgenstern I, Kirch W. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2003 Mar;12(2):113-20.

53. Finkelstein JA, Stille C, Nordin J, Davis R, Raebel MA, Roblin D, Go AS, Smith D, Johnson CC, Kleinman K, Chan KA, Platt R. Reduction in antibiotic use among US children, 1996-2000. Pediatrics. 2003 Sep;112(3 Pt 1):620-7.

54. Linder JA, Stafford RS. Antibiotic treatment of adults with sore throat by community primary care physicians: a national survey, 1989-1999. JAMA. 2001 Sep 12;286(10):1181-6.

55. http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/community/

56. http://www.health.state.ok.us/program/cdd/ar/

57. http://www.librainitiative.com/en/ap/or/li_ap_or_op.html

58. Ohlsen K, Ternes T, Werner G, Wallner U, Loffler D, Ziebuhr W, Witte W, Hacker J. Impact of antibiotics on conjugational resistance gene transfer in Staphylococcus aureus in sewage. Environ Microbiol. 2003 Aug;5(8):711-6.

59. Pawlowski S, Ternes T, Bonerz M, Kluczka T, van der Burg B, Nau H, Erdinger L, Braunbeck T. Combined in situ and in vitro assessment of the estrogenic activity of sewage and surface water samples. Toxicol Sci. 2003 Sep;75(1):57-65. Epub 2003 Jun 12.

60. Ternes TA, Stuber J, Herrmann N, McDowell D, Ried A, Kampmann M, Teiser B. Ozonation: a tool for removal of pharmaceuticals, contrast media and musk fragrances from wastewater? Water Res. 2003 Apr;37(8):1976-82.

61. Ternes TA, Meisenheimer M, McDowell D, Sacher F, Brauch HJ, Haist-Gulde B, Preuss G, Wilme U, Zulei-Seibert N. Removal of pharmaceuticals during drinking water treatment. Environ Sci Technol. 2002 Sep 1;36(17):3855-63.

62. Ternes T, Bonerz M, Schmidt T. Determination of neutral pharmaceuticals in wastewater and rivers by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 2001 Dec 14;938(1-2):175-85.

63. Golet EM, Alder AC, Hartmann A, Ternes TA, Giger W. Trace determination of fluoroquinolone antibacterial agents in urban wastewater by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Anal Chem. 2001 Aug 1;73(15):3632-8.

64. Daughton CG, Ternes TA. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: agents of subtle change? Environ Health Perspect. 1999 Dec;107 Suppl 6:907-38. Review.

65. Hirsch R, Ternes T, Haberer K, Kratz KL. Occurrence of antibiotics in the aquatic environment. Sci Total Environ. 1999 Jan 12;225(1-2):109-18.

66. Ternes TA, Stumpf M, Mueller J, Haberer K, Wilken RD, Servos M. Behavior and occurrence of estrogens in municipal sewage treatment plants - I. Investigations in Germany, Canada and Brazil. Sci Total Environ. 1999 Jan 12;225(1-2):81-90.

67. Hirsch R, Ternes TA, Haberer K, Mehlich A, Ballwanz F, Kratz KL. Determination of antibiotics in different water compartments via liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 1998 Jul 31;815(2):213-23.

68. Coste J, Hanotin C, Leutenegger E. Prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents and risk of iatrogenic adverse effects: a survey of 1072 French general practitioners. Therapie. 1995 May-Jun;50(3):265-70.

69. Kouyanou K, Pither CE, Wessely S. Iatrogenic factors and chronic pain. Psychosom Med. 1997 Nov-Dec;59(6):597-604.

70. Abel U. Chemotherapy of advanced epithelial cancer--a critical review. Biomed Pharmacother. 1992;46(10):439-52.

71. Schulman KA, Stadtmauer EA, Reed SD, Glick HA, Goldstein LJ, Pines JM, Jackman JA, Suzuki S, Styler MJ, Crilley PA, Klumpp TR, Mangan KF, Glick JH. Economic analysis of conventional-dose chemotherapy compared with high-dose chemotherapy plus autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for metastatic breast cancer. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2003 Feb;31(3):205-10.

72. Kaufman, M. Washington Post, May 18, 2002; Page A01.

73. US Congressional House Subcommittee Oversight Investigation. Cost and Quality of Health Care: Unnecessary Surgery. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1976. Cited in: McClelland GB, Foundation for Chiropractic Education and Research. Testimony to the Department of Veterans Affairs' Chiropractic Advisory Committee. March 25, 2003. http://www.fcer.org/html/Research/VAtestimony.htm

74. Leape LL. Unnecessary surgery. Health Serv Res. 1989 Aug;24(3):351-407.

75. Testimony to the Department of Veterans Affairs' Chiropractic Advisory Committee ; George B. McClelland, D.C., Foundation for Chiropractic Education and Research: March 25, 2003. http://www.fcer.org/html/Research/VAtestimony.htm

76. Coile RC Jr. Internet-driven surgery. Russ Coiles Health Trends. 2003 Jun;15(8):2-4.

77. Guarner V. Unnecessary operations in the exercise of surgery. A topic of our times with serious implications in medical ethics. Gac Med Mex. 2000 Mar-Apr;136(2):183-8.

78. Rutkow IM. Surgical operations in the United States: 1979 to 1984. Surgery. 1987 Feb;101(2):192-200.

79. Rutkow IM. Surgical operations in the United States. Then (1983) and now (1994). Arch Surg. 1997 Sep;132(9):983-90.

80. Linnemann MU, Bulow HH. Infections after insertion of epidural catheters. Ugeskr Laeger. 1993 Jul 26;155(30):2350-2

81. Seres JL, Newman RI. Perspectives on surgical indications. Implications for controls. Clin J Pain. 1989 Jun;5(2):131-6.

82. Chassin MR, Kosecoff J, Park RE, Winslow CM, Kahn KL, Merrick NJ, Keesey J, Fink A, Solomon DH, Brook RH. Does inappropriate use explain geographic variations in the use of health care services? A study of three procedures. JAMA. 1987 Nov 13;258(18):2533-7.

<< Prev [ Part I, Ref. I, Part II, Ref. II, Appendix ] Next >>

Did you find this article interesting?  Interesting Not Useful
Community Comments ( 0 )
Comment on this Article

 
Truste
 
Mercola