The American Academy of Pediatricians (AAP) has issued a statement saying that eliminating soft drinks from the nation’s schools would help to reduce tooth decay and obesity, along with improving the health of children.

Nearly half of all U.S. children are overweight or obese due to the intake of fats and sugars, which accounts for 40 percent of the average child’s daily energy intake. The sweetened drinks, such as soda, which are found in many schools vending machines, are the primary source of the added sugar.

Studies show that 56 percent to 85 percent of children consume at least one soft drink a day, and 20 percent of adolescent males drink four or more sodas a day. Each 12-ounce can of soda consumed increases a child’s risk of obesity by 60 percent.

The reason school districts sign contracts to put vending machines in schools isn’t necessarily because the children want it, but instead is largely because of the return of revenue the schools receive. However, the APP recommends that schools eliminate vending machines that sell soda or that the vending machines be placed outside the cafeteria and turned off during lunch hours to help prevent childhood obesity.

Pediatrics January, 2004;113(1):132