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Despite safety warnings from the FDA against getting ultrasounds from unregulated
ultrasound centers, thousands are continuing to take advantage of
this latest trend. Since the 1960s, ultrasounds have played a key
role in prenatal care for millions of women and have proven when
performed by licensed medical professionals to be a safe diagnostic
tool. However, in the past two years dozens of unregulated ultrasound
centers have opened around the United States without medical guidelines
or standards.
With endearing names such as Fetal Fotos, Prenatal Peek and Womb
With A View, these centers are charging about $200 a session and
providing the parents with much clearer pictures, which include
definite features such as chubby cheeks, hair and even muscular
definition. These images are also giving the parents more than the
two-dimensional scans most doctors use.
Even after the FDA closed down several of these ultrasound studios
10 years ago, a number of centers have resurfaced, prompting the
FDA to take regulatory action such as sending out warning letters,
injunctions, issuing fines or seizures. Doctors have expressed their
concerns by citing the possibilities of things going wrong with
untrained, unregulated scanners finding malformations and uninsured
women relying on these centers rather than doctors. Another concern,
although it hasn’t been confirmed, relates to possible future
biological effects of the prenatal ultrasound.
Ultrasound is a type of energy and even at low levels studies have
proven it can result in physical effects in tissue like sudden movements
and an increase in temperature. For these reasons, experts said
prenatal ultrasounds can’t be referred to as completely safe
and some studies have shown that they may cause problems in human
development such as delayed speech in children.
Statistics from the FDA showed that a total of 93 reports of problems
resulted from all ultrasound machines, not just prenatal. Also,
of those, 63 reported serious injury, 20 involved malfunctions with
the machines and 10 could not be placed in any one category. While
some doctors have shown enthusiasm for the higher definition ultrasounds,
they have stated they realize they can be harmful and when used
inappropriately can be very dangerous.
USA
Today March 27, 2004
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