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Two studies that compared low-carb diets with low-fat diets revealed
that people who followed the low-carb diet not only dropped excess
pounds, but were also shown to have better triglyceride levels and
on the whole better HDL (good) cholesterol levels.
At the onset of the study the low-carb group lost more weight than
the low-fat group, however at closing of the 12-month study, it
was discovered that both groups, the low-carb and low-fat group,
lost nearly equal amounts of weight.
Over the course of six to 12 months, the participants of the low-fat
group continued to lose weight, whereas the weight of the low-carb
group remained constant for the next six months.
Features of the Study
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Researchers observed 132 obese adults who were divided into
two random groups
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One of the groups followed a low-carb diet, which consisted
of 30 grams a day, while the other group adhered to a diet where
they derived 30 percent of their calories from fat
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83 percent of the participants of the study had either been
diagnosed with diabetes or had risk factors for heart disease
One expert attributed the obesity problem in America to people
eating too many calories and suggested a low-carb diet as a way
to curb the excess calories that were being consumed.
Another study followed 120 overweight people for a six-month period.
Researchers discovered the subjects who maintained the low-carb
diet lost an average of 26 pounds, while the subjects on the low-fat
diet lost an average of 14 pounds.
In addition to losing more weight, the low-carb dieters showed
improved changes in their blood triglyceride levels and HDL cholesterol
levels as compared with the low-fat participants.
Another expert claimed that the proven results of low-carb diets
could no longer be brushed aside. He also recommended reducing carbohydrate
intake for weight loss, providing healthy sources of protein and
fat were included in the diet, along with daily exercise.
Annals
of Internal Medicine May 18, 2004;140: 836-837
EurekAlert
May 17, 2004
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