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January 29 2005
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Can You Fight Cancer With Ketchup?

 
Ketchup

Fighting cancer may be as simple as adding organic ketchup to your diet. This is because organic versions of ketchup contain the highest levels of the cancer-fighting chemical lycopene, which is also the pigment that makes tomatoes red, according to studies. In fact, organic brands were found to contain three times as much lycopene as non-organic brands.

Based on a study that tested lycopene levels and antioxidant activity in 13 commercial ketchup sources -- six popular ones, three organic, two store brands and two from fast-food chains -- researchers found:

  • Organic brands excelled; one brand contained at much as 183 micrograms of lycopene per gram of ketchup
  • Non-organic brands averaged 100 micrograms per gram
  • One fast-food brand contained a mere 60 micrograms per gram

Researchers also set out to determine if the coloring of ketchup (available in green, purple or the traditional red) reflected levels of lycopene. While the results of the study showed little difference in levels between the various colors, one researcher confirmed, "If you want high lycopene levels, the rule of thumb is to pick the darkest red ketchup."

Cancers Lycopene Protects Against

  • Breast
  • Prostate
  • Intestinal
  • Pancreatic

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry December 29, 2004;52(26):8017-20

New Scientist January 10, 2005



Dr. Mercola Dr. Mercola's Comments:

The general assumption is that most people regularly eat three plant foods: French fries, ketchup and iceberg lettuce, none of which has much, if any, nutritional value. They are part of a dangerous junk-food chain that has jump-started a worldwide obesity epidemic, and the third offers little health benefit, contrary to what most people believe.

It's not surprising that the study found organic varieties of ketchup contain three times as much lycopene as non-organic brands -- organic foods are often superior to non-organic ones.

It really is great to see that traditional commercial food processors like Heinz, are now offering organic versions of their products in normal grocery stores. I believe this is a major move in the right direction. It is important to remember that whole foods are typically better than processed foods like ketchup. But ketchup is a condiment that is not the primary food source.

So it would make sense to find relatively health ketchup. Heinz uses organic sugar and not high fructose modified corn syrup in their ketchup. I may be wrong here, but I don't find any problem with using organic ketchup and do use it myself.

Getting Lycopene Elsewhere

However, in order to get the optimal amounts of lycopene in your diet, I recommend getting this cancer-fighting chemical from other foods (see table below), preferably organic if possible.

Approximate Lycopene Content of Various Foods
Food Lycopene Content
(mg/100g wet weight)
Apricot, dried 0.86
Grapefruit, raw pink 3.36
Guava, fresh 5.40
Guava juice 3.34
Papaya, fresh 2.00-5.30
Tomatoes, fresh 0.88-4.20
Tomatoes, cooked 3.70
Tomato sauce 6.20
Tomato paste 5.40-150.00
Tomato soup, condensed 7.99
Tomato powder, drum or spray dried 112.63-126.49
Tomato juice 5.00-11.60
Sun-dried tomato in oil 46.50
Watermelon, fresh 2.30-7.20
Source: Clinton, -S.K.1998. Lycopene: Chemistry, Biology,
and Implications for human health and disease,
Nutrition Review,56(2)P35-51

Some of you may have some problems with the math so let me help you so you can compare the above study to the graph. Organic ketchup has 183 micrograms of lycopene per 1 gram. This translates to 18.3 mgs per 100 gms of ketchup. You can see that tomato paste can have about 150 mgs per 100 gms. So it becomes obvious that organic ketchup should not be your primary source of lycopene here.

However there are some principles that you can extract from the study. If at all possible stick with organic foods as you typically will find twice the nutrition in organic foods as non-organic ones. Also, eat foods that are minimally processed to obtain the maximum nutrition.

Related Articles:

Slow Prostate Cancer with Synthetic Lycopene? Better Think Twice

Lycopene May Help Prevent Atherosclerosis

Tomatoes: The Edible Vaccine

Combining Foods Offers Greater Cancer Protection

Eat Tomatoes to Foil Prostate Cancer

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