Perhaps there should be a stronger focus on maximizing the population's
happiness, as findings showed happiness can lead to lower levels
of a potentially dangerous stress chemical in the body.
In fact, happier people may be healthier both mentally and physically,
compared to less happy people. According to a study, when happier
people experience stress, they have lower levels of plasma fibrinogen,
a chemical in their bloodstream that indicates the presence of inflammation,
thus an indicator of heart health.
Something to Smile About
The study involved 116 men and 100 women (ages 35-55) who were
taking part in a major study on the various risk factors for coronary
heart disease. Researchers carried out tests on the participants
in three different settings:
- At work
- In the Laboratory
- During leisure periods
Participants were asked whether or not they were happy at 33 moments
during the day -- researchers then evaluated how often people were
happy in the course of the day. The results were adjusted according
to gender, age, employment status, weight, smoking habits and psychological
stress.
Moreover, levels of the stress hormone cortisol -- linked to obesity,
type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and autoimmune disease -- were
found to be 32 percent lower in people who reported more happy moments.
What researchers found particularly interesting, though, was
that the association between happiness and biological responses
was separate from psychological distress.
BBC
News April 18, 2005
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences April 19, 2005
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