It appears obese women take the cake when it comes to physical
fitness: Dutch researchers found that obese men may be less fit
than obese women because they are more susceptible to diabetes or
pre-diabetes and tend to have more abdominal fat.
The study involved 56 morbidly obese patients (those with a body
mass index of 40 or more) who were preparing for weight-loss surgery.
Although both the men and women were equally overweight, the women
were found to perform better on a bicycle test of exercise endurance
and lung capacity tests.
According to researchers, this could be because:
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Men tend to have more upper body fat -- including abdominal
fat -- than women do. Having more abdominal fat may affect lung
capacity.
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Women are better equipped for energy storage due to their natural
need to feed their offspring. Men simply do not have the reserve
capacity that women do to handle excess food, which results
in stress to their bodies and decreased performance.
What about Carbohydrate Intolerance?
Researchers also explained that the difference between obese men
and women could be a result of how their body fat was distributed.
This could play a role in how they process sugar and other simple
carbohydrates.
More of the men, researchers found, had a pre-diabetic condition
known as carbohydrate intolerance -- the inability to metabolize
sugar found in carbohydrates. This intolerance may lead to a buildup
of fat deposits on muscle tissue, which can result in weight gain
and impaired physical endurance.
Chest
July 2005, Vol. 128, No. 1:256-262
RedNova.com July 12, 2005
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