A new procedure treats chronic sinusitis by inserting a balloon up patients' noses. In theory, this could provide them relief without the pain of standard sinus surgery.
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the passages that drain the sinuses surrounding the nose and eyes. It can result in facial pain and debilitating headaches.
In chronic sinusitis, the symptoms last longer than two months or recur regularly. For severe cases, doctors use special tools to enlarge the sinus openings by cutting out infected tissue and bone.
In the new procedure, called balloon sinuplasty, a balloon is inflated to stretch the sinus openings. Stretching out the sinus cavity lets air back in and allows prescribed antibiotics to do their work.
Only about 100 doctors are trained in balloon sinuplasty, and research is only beginning to examine how well it works. Many patients have growths, called polyps, that the balloon cannot remove, and some patients have bone inflammation that must be cut away rather than pushed aside.