New Leading Cause of Infant Deaths
October 21 2006
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An examination of birth and death certificates for 28,000 U.S. infants who died in 2002 revealed that as many as one-third of infant deaths result from premature birth, a much greater percentage than previous estimations had indicated.
"Preterm birth" is the listed cause of death in fewer than 20 percent of infant deaths, but at least a dozen other apparent causes of infant death actually stem from premature birth, meaning it is the true cause 34 percent of the time, or more.
This revised statistic may lead to more attempts to counsel pregnant women regarding activities that can lead to premature births, such as drug use or smoking.
"Preterm birth" is a term used to describe infants who are born before 37 weeks of gestation have occurred. Conditions related to premature birth that can cause infant death include respiratory distress syndrome, brain hemorrhage and birth complications such as a premature membrane rupture.