New American Heart Association guidelines could help women lower their long-term risk of heart disease.
The guidelines, which are further-reaching than those released in 2004, focus on problems associated with aging rather than immediate risk.
Women are less likely to have heart attacks and strokes early in life, possibly due to the protective effects of estrogen. But while short-term risk is low for many women, over the course of a woman's life, she will have a nearly one-in-three chance of dying of heart disease.
The guidelines reaffirmed the importance of diet, exercise, controlling weight and blood pressure, limiting salt intake and quitting smoking. They also recommended not relying on vitamins, not using hormone therapy or selective estrogen modulators as a heart attack prevention method, and not taking aspirin for heart attack prevention until after the age of 65.