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August 09 2007
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A Theory on the Rise of Modern Affluence

Dr. Gregory Clark, an economic historian at the University of California, believes he has deciphered the cause behind the rise of modern affluence.

For thousands of years, most people on earth lived in abject poverty, first as hunters and gatherers, then as peasants or laborers. But with the rise of the Industrial Revolution some societies managed to change from poverty to wealth.

Historians and economists have long struggled to understand how this transition occurred, and, what‘s even more of a puzzle, why it took place only in some countries.

Dr. Clark believes that the Industrial Revolution occurred because of an evolutionary change in the nature of the human population, rather than a change in the way modern institutions operate.

It’s true that the rise of affluence that followed the Industrial Revolution occurred when the efficiency of production finally accelerated, growing fast enough to outpace the automatic growth in population, which allowed average incomes to rise. But there have been unsatisfactory explanations for exactly how, or why, this spurt in efficiency occurred.

Dr. Clark’s research found that, generation after generation, the rich kept having more surviving children than the poor. He states that as the rich took over a wide variety of positions within society, what we now call “middle-class values” began to take root, and people’s behavior changed.

Work hours increased, literacy and numeracy became more common, and the level of violence dropped. People also began to save for the future -- delaying their gratification -- rather than focusing on instant consumption.

These middle-class values, which were needed for productivity and efficiency, could have been transmitted either culturally or genetically, according to Dr. Clark. But he leans toward evolution as the explanation.

Although many applaud Dr. Clark’s research, many are highly skeptical about his explanations, stating that tests of most social behaviors show that they are genetically inheritable only to a very slight degree.

New York Times August 7, 2007

 



Dr. Mercola Dr. Mercola's Comments:

It is quite an interesting exercise to ponder the possibility of genetic evolution spurring the changes in human behavior, leading to greater wealth.

Of course, no one knows for sure why Americans developed “the middle-class values of nonviolence, literacy, long working hours, and a willingness to save,” which may have contributed to the rise of affluence.

One thing's for sure, there's a lot of money floating around the United States.  While I am a firm believer in the free market and capitalism, sadly today much of the wealth in the United States is geared toward promoting the profit-hounding agendas of big business -- from junk food manufacturers to pharmaceuticals, and everywhere in between.

Meanwhile, it's really pathetic that even though America is a generally affluent nation, we now rank lower than some third-world countries when it comes to child mortality rates and longevity. The United States currently ranks number 42 for longevity, down from number 11 a mere two decades ago.

Poor food choices and an over-prescribed abundance of unnecessary, potentially toxic pharmaceuticals are a big part of this problem. Just imagine if the United States’ affluence could be used for positive measures, like growing healthier food and making it easily obtainable, rather than promoting the very things that contribute to poor health.

Fortunately, you are still in charge -- you have the choice of what foods you eat, what medications you take (or don't take) and whether or not you participate in some form of regular exercise. All of these things can help you lead a much healthier, if not wealthier, life since you won’t have to spend everything you earn on a flawed, corrupt, and ineffective medical care system.

Of course, it's also important to keep things in perspective. Even all the wealth in the world can't buy you happiness or guarantee your health the way taking care of yourself, emotionally, spiritually, and physically, can.

Subscribing to this newsletter is one way to ensure you have the latest information available, on everything from emotional wellness to the healthiest foods, and the most effective types of exercise, no matter what your level of wealth. So share it with others that you care about -- let’s spread the wealth!


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Community Comments ( 50 )
Comment on this Article
  
  
shiva
[ Joined on 10/06 ] [ Posted on August 8, 2007 ]
11 Points        
   
 
Savvy User
"Blessed are the meek, .. for they shall inherit the earth."

If you want to view a truly healthy society, you have to go to the most remote of places on this earth,.. where small tribes or bands of people still live in close harmony with the land and nature.

Many are not aware that the real origin of the name "Indian" ... was not from the traditionally taught idea that Christopher Columbus believed he had landed in India. .... It was because when Columbus met the native generous and peaceful tribal peoples in the Antilles, he described the people as being;  "... una gentes in-Dios". .... ".. a people in-God..."

Modern society has lost it's soul to materialism and the tragedy of separation from the earth and nature.
 [ Reply ]
Mercola
  
stoic
[ Joined on 03/07 ]  [ Posted on August 9, 2007]
-9 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
"Those who beat their swords into plowshares will soon be plowing for those who don't." Ben Franklin, I think.

"Be nice (meek) until it is time to be not nice (meek)." Dalton (Patrick Swayze) in "Road House"

You gots your yin & you gots your yang & you need 'em both....
Mercola
  
CanadianRose
[ Joined on 03/07 ]  [ Posted on August 9, 2007]
3 Points        
   
Novice User
  Mercola
Bravo, Shiva.  You put it well.  We've lost ourselves if we forget we're all in this together. 
Mercola
  
shiva
[ Joined on 10/06 ]  [ Posted on August 10, 2007]
-1 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
stoic ... I think you miss my point here.
Mercola
  
stoic
[ Joined on 03/07 ]  [ Posted on August 10, 2007]
-11 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
Maybe, Shiva, but probably not. Maybe you miss mine...the noble savage, or primitive, is mythical. Rousseau and all that (junk).Whatever remote pockets of the meek as still exist is a function of their remoteness - they are too far away for the unmeek to trifle with, for now.

And societies do not have souls, only individuals do. You do. I do. This forum does not. A deindividuated mob, or society, is just about a perfect antithesis to soul....
Mercola
  
shiva
[ Joined on 10/06 ]  [ Posted on August 10, 2007]
8 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
stoic - The point is that it is modern man's separation from any real awareness of his/her very intimate relationship with the natural environment on all levels, .. that has made us what we are today. A people who are destroying the very environment that we depend upon to exist and which provides all that we have and are.

... and collectively speaking,.. we truly are a soul-less people. ... It is no coincidence that the word used to refer to that part of the body which connects directly with the ground (earth),.. is also the same sounding word that refers to that inner invisible aspect of consciousness that carries the real depth or essence of what it means to be a "true human being". 

........ What we have in the modern world today, generally speaking,... is a population of "hollow", soul-less people. .. Hollow because they are hypnotised into believing  that material wealth is the measure of a persons self whorth,.. and the empty garbage that is offered on the likes of television or the market place,.. is where real value in life is found.

And by the way, ... the original meaning of the term "myth" .... was "truth".
Myths (such as with the Greeks), were teaching stories that were created to teach the great truths of understanding of life, that must be learned if one was to grow in wisdom.

In my opinion,... when modern humanity has through the course of evolution,.. come full circle in it's journey, ... it will have returned to a deep understanding and awareness of it's relationship with the earth and the cosmos, .. and at the same time it's most vital soul will have been restored. ... If this happens in time,.. perhaps humanity will survive it's currrent dillema of self destruction.
Mercola
  
stoic
[ Joined on 03/07 ]  [ Posted on August 13, 2007]
-5 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola

Shiva, what I notice, probably because it is ironic and irony does not get it’s due in the world, is that the perspective that is so correctly apprehended by members of this forum as regards matters of physical health is not recognized as being also the correct perspective globally, in all issues and subjects.


Materialism is an effect, not a cause. If you cock your head & squint, it even comes into focus that blaming ‘materialism’ is materialistic (there is that irony, again…). And what is materialism but a rationalization, a projection of talismanic powers into inanimate objects, a la “guns kill people”, etc., etc… We all know the futility of attending to our physical health at the level of mere symptomology (effect, in other words); it is equally futile in this, seemingly, larger sphere.


As for the language hijackers & definition misappropriators – what has been done to the word “myth”, in this case – that is fine to point out, but even the Greek perspective embraces the notion that it is effective, therefore good (pragmatism) to insist that a lie is the truth – if it “teaches” the desired lesson. This actually points to a deficiency in the teacher, the student, or both – with the typical deficiency on the teacher side of the equation being moral (they purposively seek to manipulate – lie to - the “pupil”), and on the student side, at minimum, credulity.

I think precision in language is important, as well. As I have said, there is no such thing as a collective soul – this is but poetic rhetoric, designed to bypass cognition in favor of emotion, which is ever so much more malleable (see “teachers” and “pupils”, above)....


Mercola
  
stoic
[ Joined on 03/07 ]  [ Posted on August 13, 2007]
-5 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
…Evolution is about adaptation. The evolved human neocortex has sped things up, so that evolution is not just a matter of genetic mutation any longer. So, your point here is circular, but evolution itself is not – it is directional. If humanity was more perfectly adapted during the time that you reference – pastoral, tribal, etc – they/we never would have left it behind. Going BACK to that would constitute abysmal failure, not success (you do realize, I hope, that a necessary ingredient for a return to the primordial is a drastic reduction in human population? Any prescription requiring mass extinctions of people is, I hope, unacceptable…).
Mercola
  
RobCrouse
[ Joined on 03/07 ]  [ Posted on August 21, 2007]
2 Points        
   
Apprentice User
  Mercola

shiva,

You are doing a good job of allowing yourself to be a conduit for Truth.

babaji

Mercola
  
neop
[ Joined on 06/06 ]  [ Posted on August 21, 2007]
-1 Points        
   
Novice User
  Mercola

Shiva, you are thinker.  Kudos.

The Greek truth/myth was however, a vain attempt to represent the cause and nature of reality without all the tools of understanding and reason.  While believed to be truth, it was, nevertheless, myth (modern meaning).

  
  
ReasonRules
[ Joined on 03/07 ] [ Posted on August 21, 2007 ]
6 Points        
   
 
Novice User

This is a no brainer. When cultures live in poverty, they exist in the clutches of mysticism and under dominance of religions. Under these conditions the minds and actions the people in those cultures don’t function rationally and are unable to produce wealth. Any student of the Renaissance knows that as the shackles of religion were cast off, people began to think rationally which resulted in shifts in those cultures away from altruism and towards individualism; away from mysticism and to reason. Reason and mysticism are incompatible and societies cannot function under mystic premises. The Industrial Revolution was spawned by an age of reason and individualism -- hence the prosperity. Professor Clark needs to study history. He doesn’t get it.  Then again we are always looking for solutions to problems that have very simple answers that we tend to ignore since they are not politically correct.

 [ Reply ]
Mercola
  
neop
[ Joined on 06/06 ]  [ Posted on August 21, 2007]
       
   
Novice User
  Mercola

Dr. Clark is metaphysical naturalist, and must therefore seek a methodologically naturalist explanation for all events.

  
  
tcmfuture
[ Joined on 08/07 ] [ Posted on August 21, 2007 ]
6 Points        
   
 
Novice User

Ummm, hello people!!! A middle class GENE?

The real reason that West developed its affluence is because it mastered systematic slavery to an extent that the rest of the world never achieved.  Most of European wealth came from the colonization and systematic pillaging of the rest of the world (after it had created its own rigid class structures to create imperial armies used to conquer the world).

Most of American wealth came from slavery and now its imperialistic economic domination of the world.  Please try watching Guns, Germs and Steel to get an understanding of the some of the other possible reasons for the rise of affluence in these countries.

Stick to health not eugenics Joe!  A middle class gene? Non-violence in America and the West?  Have you been drinking soy milk on the sly or something?  Americans are the most violent people in the world by FAR!  This is a VERY slippery slope you've gotten yourself on. You should know better than to post drivel like this!!  

I love your medical activism though.  Keep up the other good work.

 [ Reply ]
  
  
dempoolguy
[ Joined on 03/07 ] [ Posted on August 21, 2007 ]
5 Points        
   
 
Apprentice User

It all comes down to one thing - freedom.  Especially freedom from fear.  Take those freedoms away and we will all suffer.  I have walked in the shadows of the poverty stricken and that is the one common thing they are lacking.  

Freedom is achieved by knowledge - thank you Dr Mercola - and those that live in destitute conditions, both here in the US and abroad, are denied knowledge and kept in chains.

 [ Reply ]
Mercola
  
Health 1
[ Joined on 03/07 ]  [ Posted on August 22, 2007]
-1 Points        
   
Novice User
  Mercola

Well put. Knowledge and the lack thereof (depending on it's content)  can be laid out (interpreted) to one's advantage. Understanding, DISCERNMENT, resulting implementation, acceptance and respect toward one another, proves to be overridden with one upsmanship/pride causing unintended fall out of agression and hard fisted appraoches. Should we fall for such set ups? I wonder?

This continent is made up of precious individuals who bring to the table a renewed sense of truth and realsim serving to provoke one's thoughts. On the opposite side of the spectrum, knowledge of types, has the potential of serving to be inflammatory and self serving, depending on one's perception of knowledge and truth.  It would stand to reason that the results therefore could potentially be misconstrued/misunderstood episodes of what might, or might not be the truth.  The truth usually lies somewhere between man's perception of the truth and falacy. And yes the right kind of knowledge can be powerful and liberating by quenching and allaying fear. We are given a sound mind, not a didvided mind. I suggest we discern.

Blessings to all

Dr. Trudy

  
  
C Ed Wright
[ Joined on 06/07 ] [ Posted on August 21, 2007 ]
4 Points        
   
 
Savvy User

If I keyed any name other than Clark that was in error.  I don't have all day to keep hitting refresh waiting to see.  This entire system has deteriorated into a collossal wa