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Here's How Cholesterol Damages Your Heart

High blood cholesterol is known to contribute to atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, which in turn increases your risk of heart attack and stroke. Now, researchers from the Saint Louis School of Medicine have found out how it does this.

The researchers found, using an animal model, that cholesterol limits the activity of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), a key protective protein that protects your heart’s aorta and other vessels from damage caused by hypertension, high cholesterol, and other factors.

Cholesterol suppresses the responsiveness of cardiovascular cells to TGF-beta, which allows atherosclerosis to develop.

Atherosclerosis damages and narrows arteries of your heart and other tissues, which prevents blood from pumping through properly. This increases your risk of heart attack and stroke.

The findings also suggest a possible mechanism by which people with high cholesterol are at an increased risk for other diseases such as cancer. TGF-beta is a known tumor suppressor, and when its protective effects become limited by high cholesterol, it could increase your risk of certain cancers.

The researchers hope their findings will lead to the development of new drug therapies to treat or prevent atherosclerosis.

Journal of Cell Science September 18, 2007

Science Daily September 21, 2007



Dr. Mercola''s Comments Dr. Mercola's Comments:

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the United States, and high cholesterol has been singled out as the primary cause, at least according to conventional medicine.

The researchers in the above study have made an interesting connection between cholesterol and a protective protein in your body, but this is merely another ruse to use “science” to justify yet another unnecessary, expensive, and dangerous drug to solve a non-problem.

Already, statin drugs are being prescribed like candy for millions of people. Why? To lower your cholesterol to a set level that was determined by a biased panel of doctors; eight of the nine doctors on the panel that developed the new cholesterol guidelines for the United States had been making money from the drug companies that manufacture statin drugs.

Before 2004, a 130-milligram LDL (bad) cholesterol level was considered healthy. The updated guidelines, however, recommended levels of less than 100, or even less than 70 for patients at very high risk.

But did anyone actually know whether the very low cholesterol levels recommended by the panel were beneficial?

No. In fact, there is no evidence to support their low target numbers, and, what's more, the combination of two or three statin drugs that patients can be prescribed to hit those targets will invariably do far more harm than good in the long run.

Even if the lower cholesterol numbers were beneficial, one must look at the overall effect of the drug, which lowers an important liver enzyme, coenzyme Q10. Since most rarely receive this as a supplement when they are on statin drugs, you can actually have an increase in cardiac risk as a result of this drug-induced vitamin deficiency.

Does High Cholesterol Even Cause Heart Disease?

Cholesterol is only an innocent bystander to the problem of heart disease. You can read this informative article by expert Ron Rosedale, MD to find out the details on why cholesterol is NOT the cause of heart disease.

The causes of heart disease are much more complex, and rather than going out and getting your cholesterol tested, there are four, much more powerful, blood tests to indicate your heart disease risk.

They are:
  • HDL/Total Cholesterol Ratio: HDL percentage is a very potent heart disease risk factor. Just divide your HDL level by your cholesterol. That percentage should be above 24%.
  • Triglycerides/HDL Ratio: Divide your triglyceride level by your HDL level. That percentage should be below 2.
  • Fasting Insulin: Normalizing your fasting insulin level is a powerful and effective way to not only reduce your risk of heart disease, but also cancer. Your level should be below 5.
  • Ferritin Levels: High iron levels will cause serious free radical damage, and are a FAR more important risk factor for heart disease than cholesterol levels. A simple blood test that measures ferritin levels can determine if your iron levels are dangerously elevated.
To lower your risk of heart disease, you need not focus solely on lowering your cholesterol. What you need to do is address the foundational causes, and some of the most effective ways to do this include:


Related Links:



Comment on This Article Community Comments (28)
 
 
Posted On Sep 26, 2007
This post was deleted because it violated our Terms Of Use :
Abuse, harass, humiliate, deceive, threaten, impersonate, intimidate or engage in any other abusive behaviors with those who comment on Mercola.com.

 
tjohan
Apprentice User Apprentice User, Joined On 6/2007
tjohan  
Replied

KAC
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 6/2006
KAC  
 
Posted On Oct 15, 2007

I believe a more accurate marker of heart disease is elevated CRP (C-Reactive Protein) levels than cholesterol.  CRP is a protein that is a marker of inflammation in the body.  Also high homocysteine levels can contribute to heart disease which can be controlled by folic acid.  

Unlike cholesterol, CRP is not found in foods. However, its levels in the body are strongly influenced by diet. A recent study by Simin Liu, MD, PhD, of the Harvard Medical School found that women who ate large amounts of high-glycemic (diabetes promoting) carbohydrates, including potatoes, breakfast cereals, white bread, muffins, and white rice, had very high CRP levels. Women who ate a lot of these foods and were also overweight had the highest and most dangerous CRP levels.

Dietary fats also influence inflammation. Most omega-6 fats, found in margarine and corn and safflower oils, are the basic building blocks of arachidonic acid and prostaglandin E2, two of several key inflammation-causing substances in the body. In contrast, omega-3 fats, found in fish, fish oils, and vegetables, have an inflammation-suppressing effect.

My father had a heart attack at age 46 and his mother died of a heart attack at age 36.  In our family we know to watch our CRP and homocysteine levels and eat properly...which means to eat the proper fat, EFAs, pasture-fed meats, raw milk, raw butter, fruits and vegetables.



Katrien
Novice User Novice User Joined On 10/2006
Katrien  
 
Posted On Oct 15, 2007

It is extremely dangerous to lower cholesterol with statins!!!

For people in Belgium or the Netherlands:

read the book "De Cholesterolleugen" (the cholesterol lie), written by a doctor (cardiologist, surgeon) which name I don't recall.  This book explains the function of cholesterol in the human body, and why it is dangerous to lower it with "medicines".


 
 
 
Posted On Sep 25, 2007
Sounds like junk science, again , to me.

Human bodies are incredibly complex.  Which is why lowering cholesterol alone does not make a significant difference to actual mortality rates.  It upsets the balance in the body & problems form in other areas.  I'm shocked this article would state that statins lower cancer rates, when the truth is statins increase cancer rates by supplying new capillaries to the tumors.

The fact that this study discovered that transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)   contributes to hearth health means very little as we still have only grasped one piece of the puzzle.  Our science has a history of finding two puzzle pieces & find they "fit" (or force them two) & state they've "solved" the puzzle of heart disease or cancer, overlooking that the puzzle has another 498 pieces!  

We are much more complex than this.  And, as Dr. Mercola's nutritional types indicate:  there is not just one way to eat that works for everyone.  In the same way, i don't believe there is just one set of cholesterol numbers that tell the story for every person.  (Come to think of it, neither do the drug companies, as they keep lowering the numbers for diabetes.)  What may be healthy for someone at a cholesterol of 220, may be terribly unhealthy for someone else.  This is opinion, but i believe it has to do with one's lifestyle, food choices, exercise, & other decisions, as well as family history for cardiovascular disease & cancer are factors as well.  

 
Katee Roux
Savvy User Savvy User, Joined On 7/2007
Katee Roux  
Replied

Patty D
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 6/2007
Patty D  
 
Posted On Sep 25, 2007
Excellent points Katee.  Balance is the key and what science doesn't know about the human body right now is more than what it does know.  I agree, everyone is different and has to find what works for them.  With diet alone in 3 months I had lowered my overall cholesterol from 300 to 190 and this was after meds hadn't worked.


Russ Bianchi
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 9/2006
Russ Bianchi  
 
Posted On Sep 25, 2007
LDL formation is greatly enhanced by the consumption of HFCS (also triglycerides and brown adipose tissue are increased through the KREBS Cycle), which was zero pounds per capita per year in 1971, in the American food and beverage chain, and is today 84 pounds per year per person, 36 years later.

Look at the actuarial increase in cardio vascular disease (and spikes in unexplained deaths among baby boomers related to LDL in their bodies) during this same period, as smoking and other potential causes have been reduced, and there is more than a smoking gun, but also bullets and bodies piled very high, as to causal connections through dietary intake, as well as lack of exercise, poor and lack of absorbable nutrient intake, etc.

But do not believe the numbers, follow the money! 

Life insurance underwriters are scrambling to exclude policy holders with high cholesterol numbers now, or up their premiums, to compensate for the increased, or accelerated, probability of mortality.

Total refined saccharide consumption per capita per annum in the USA is now reported (heavily sand-bagged politically at ERS and USDA) at 154 pounds per year. 

In point of fact, hard insider industry numbers place this consumption number at much closer to 183 pounds per year per capita in the USA, when TOTAL (and mostly unrefined) saccharide intake was less than 6 pounds per year in 1905. 

Why the higher real numbers?  Few, if any, of the refined sugars in foodservice and take out food or beverage is counted, and 2/3rd of all meals in the USA are eaten outside the home now (typically unlabeled).

 
 
 
Posted On Sep 26, 2007
What garbage. Cholesterol rises because of inflammation. Reduce the body's inflammation and cholesterol levels drop. I won't take that statin drug poison. I dropped my cholesterol by walking, fish oil, and greatly reducing grains & processed food in my diet. What if elevated cholesterol is a misunderstood  protective mechanism in our bodies? My father-in-law died at 89 of Alzhiemers. His cholesterol levels were below 160 and the doctors still told him to "watch your fats". I'd rather die of a heart attack than die of Alzhiemers, it's torture.

 
qtface
Apprentice User Apprentice User, Joined On 6/2006
qtface  
Replied

slack
Novice User Novice User Joined On 6/2006
slack  
 
Posted On Sep 26, 2007
My cholesterol is "high"...all my markers of inflammation are very low.



 
 
 
Posted On Sep 27, 2007
Cholesterol repairs damage in the arterial walls.
The biggest cause of raised cholesterol,therefore arterial damage,is stress and inflammation.
Reduce the stress and inflammation and cholesterol will drop.
Low cholesterol causes all sorts of diseases including cancer.
Ingested cholesterol ,in foods such as eggs, has NO effect on blood cholesterol levels whatsoever.
Conclusion: Statin Drugs are one of the biggest scams ever.

 
Blobby
Savvy User Savvy User, Joined On 11/2006
Blobby  
 
 
 
Posted On Sep 26, 2007
I'm pleased to announce that after following the protein type diet with liberal amounts of coconut oil (a physician family friend said I was "killing" myself) for six months, my cholesterol at my last physical was 210 and my HDL was 66. My Dr. was impressed.

 
Rivkah_203
Apprentice User Apprentice User, Joined On 6/2006
Rivkah_203  
 
 
 
 
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