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November 20 2007
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Dandruff is Caused by Scalp Fungus!

Dandruff has been blamed on a multiplicity of causes, including dry skin, oily skin, too much or too little hair washing, diet, stress or hygiene. However, the real cause of dandruff is actually a yeast-like fungus, Malassezia globosa, which lives on your scalp, feeding on skin oils.

Dandruff is shedded skin; dandruff sufferers shed skin much more rapidly than other people. This happens because the fungus uses enzymes called lipases to metabolize the oils, which creates a by-product called oleic acid. The acid penetrates your skin and triggers skin cell shedding.

A team of researchers for Procter & Gamble (manufacturers of Head & Shoulders anti-dandruff shampoo) has sequenced the DNA of the fungus and analyzed the lipases it produces. They hope these investigations will eventually lead to new treatments for dandruff.


Sources:



Dr. Mercola Dr. Mercola's Comments:

This is another classic example of blaming an infectious agent for the “cause” of a disease. While this information is useful and can be very helpful in treating the problem once you have it, this knowledge really doesn’t help you understand how to change the underlying reasons why you got the infection.

You can easily treat the dandruff infection by using Selsun Blue, which has selenium in it, and leaving it on your scalp overnight. Alternatively you could also use Head and Shoulder’s shampoo (zinc is the active ingredient). The key is leaving it on your scalp overnight as the selenium or zinc will actually kill this fungus.

However if you eliminate the fungus you still need to correct the reason why they chose your scalp to invade and multiply. Typically that is related to an imbalance in the fats you are eating.

Dandruff, as well as other dry-skin conditions, can often be a sign that you have a fatty acid imbalance. This is a very common problem, as your standard American diet (SAD) is far higher in omega-6 than omega-3.

Your ideal ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fats is 1:1. But the current ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 in the average American diet varies from 20:1 to 50:1!

Your primary sources of omega-6 are corn, soy, canola, safflower, and sunflower oil; these oils are overabundant in your typical diet, which explains your excess omega-6 levels. Omega-3, meanwhile, is typically found in flaxseed oil, walnut oil, and fish.

More than 2,000 scientific studies have demonstrated the vast array of health problems associated with omega-3 deficiencies. Usually I talk about omega-3 in the context of improving brain function, and preventing chronic diseases like diabetes, arthritis, heart disease and cancer.

However, omega-3 deficiencies can also have a negative impact on your skin, creating skin-related problems, such as:

  • Eczema
  • “Alligator” skin
  • Cracked heels
  • “Chicken skin” on the back of your arms
  • Dry, unmanageable hair
  • Dandruff

Supplementing your diet with good quality omega-3 in the form of krill oil or fish oil could help alleviate these troublesome and uncomfortable symptoms.

In addition to that, keep in mind that everything you slather on your skin, and put on your scalp goes into your bloodstream, and can affect your overall health and internal balance. Virtually all of your regular shampoos and conditioners contain harmful chemicals that can create skin irritation, contributing to dry scalp and excessive dandruff.

I recommend buying organic personal-care products that do not contain parabens and sodium laureth, or lauryl sulfate. The latter two are known eye and skin irritants.

Instead, look for products that contain natural antimicrobial and antifungal ingredients, such as grapefruit seed extract, or antioxidant vitamins (A, C and E) that act as natural preservatives, without dangerous side effects.

Following a healthy diet, modified to fit your nutritional type can also help you balance out your internal system, and eliminate excessive fungi naturally.


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Community Comments ( 65 )
Comment on this Article
  
  
mmc88121
[ Joined on 11/06 ] [ Posted on November 7, 2007 ]
13 Points        
   
 
Moderator User
There is more to diet and lifestyle, just because it is a fungi does not mean it is supposed to be "controlled" sounds like more head and shoulders products coming out.

Mary
 [ Reply ]
  
  
tjohan
[ Joined on 06/07 ] [ Posted on November 8, 2007 ]
11 Points        
   
 
Apprentice User
This post was deleted because it violated our Terms Of Use :
Abuse, harass, humiliate, deceive, threaten, impersonate, intimidate or engage in any other abusive behaviors with those who comment on Mercola.com.
 [ Reply ]
Mercola
  
DizzyIzzy1
[ Joined on 06/07 ]  [ Posted on November 8, 2007]
2 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
I've always been told to wash it out properly too, though I was told that it's because residues can make your hair look oily and greasy much faster. As my hair is very fine it gets greasy very fast, so I've always been very conscious of washing it out properly!!

(No dandruff by the way).
Mercola
  
Russ Bianchi
[ Joined on 09/06 ]  [ Posted on November 8, 2007]
2 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
Your hypothesis and observations sound true Health Man, thanks for the tips.
Mercola
  
Aaltrude
[ Joined on 04/07 ]  [ Posted on November 8, 2007]
4 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
I have heard that often anti-dandruff shampoos are formulated in a way that they will control dandruff whille you are using them but are designed to cause the dandruff to reappear when you stop using them. I find this quite beleiveable that industry would try to further its profits in this way. Does anyone know if this is true?
Mercola
  
Vicki Marie
[ Joined on 06/06 ]  [ Posted on November 8, 2007]
3 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
Try a rinse with about a tablespoon of vinegar in a cup of water. This will remove the shampoo residue.
Mercola
  
Wikiderm
[ Joined on 11/07 ]  [ Posted on November 19, 2007]
       
   
Novice User
  Mercola

Dandruff is simply flaking skin. It can flake from being too dry (over-shampooing with the detergents that shampoos are) or under-shampooing, in which case the sebum / oil left on the skin sticks together the usually invisible flakes that always come off the scalp every day. So you can have dry scale from lack of oil if you wash it all away (asteatosis = lack of fat) or you can have oily scale from too much sebum (seborrhea) causing seborrheic dermatitis. This oil is what the Malassezia feeds on, so if you shampoo correctly, the population of M drops because you remove the oily scale. If you over-shampoo, you get dry scalp scale.

Mercola
  
Patty D
[ Joined on 06/07 ]  [ Posted on November 20, 2007]
       
   
Savvy User
  Mercola

I have started rinsing with Kombucha Tea...well old enough that it's now Kombucha vinegar.  My hair is now unbelievably shiny and soft.

Mercola
  
Princess Paws
[ Joined on 06/07 ]  [ Posted on February 21, 2008]
-3 Points        
   
This user is BELOW novice level and all their comments need to be reviewed with great caution.
  Mercola

Health Man - you are definitely onto something.  I've suffered from dandruff awfully since childhood.  I tried Dr. Mercola's instruction "You can easily treat the dandruff infection by using Selsun Blue, which has selenium in it, and leaving it on your scalp overnight" to end up with 10x the flakes (quarter-sized after treatment - for 8 days straight since it wasn't working at all and I thought I'd perserver - as opposed to the tiny flakes before).  I also ended up with a terrible scalp and hairline irritation.  Also, a whole bunch of my hair fell out!  I've used Neutrogena Coal Tar which makes also my hair fall out like crazy after the recommended application (3-5 min, not all night).  Those commercial shampoos are not the answer.

I'm an avid fan of Dr. Mercola, but I think he's wrong on this one.  I take multi-vitamins & Omega 3's regularly, try to eat mercury-free fish, and use organic extra-virgin coconut oil in my hair 3 nights a week for moisturization.  

I searched the internet, and I found a cure that *finally* worked for me - pure essential oregano oil (make sure you buy the kind that you can apply topically, not the one for aromatherapy).  You're supposed to mix it with olive oil because it's strong (I use organic cold pressed extra virgin) - folks, IT WORKS!  Be patient, it took a full month for my dandruff to clear up, but not a flake since - well not at least for 3 solid months until three weeks ago.  I had stopped using the oregano once my dandruff cleared up.  I'm going back on the oregano for a period of time (it's expensive, be prepared) and I'm going to try out your suggestion.  I'm throwing away my crappy commerical shampoos tonight & I'm buying some natural stuff tomorrow.  Thanks for the tip - it totally makes sense!  BTW I still use the coconut oil intermittently as well - works great as a facial moisturizer too!

  
  
Bridestein
[ Joined on 12/06 ] [ Posted on November 7, 2007 ]
10 Points        
   
 
Savvy User
Well, since the researchers goal is to develop new treatments, I'm sure they would like you to believe this. I would not be so quick to discount diet however.
I had dandruff for over 30 years and when I stopped eating refined carbohydrates and sugar it went away completely, never to return.
 [ Reply ]
Mercola
  
shiva
[ Joined on 10/06 ]  [ Posted on November 7, 2007]
4 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
I agree with you there Bridestein about the importance of diet. ...... I also wanted to share that the best shampoo I have ever used is one of the "Edgar Cayce" products called;  "PINE TAR SHAMPOO". .... I use it every day and find it works incredibly well for promoting wonderful hair and scalp.  .................... I understand it is an old shampoo recipe.
Mercola
  
Wikiderm
[ Joined on 11/07 ]  [ Posted on November 19, 2007]
1 Points        
   
Novice User
  Mercola

Good observation.

Sugar and high glycemic load diet compounds drive up blood sugar, then insulin, then Insulin-like growth factor - 1, then testosterone, then that makes dihydrotestosterone (DHT), that turns on oil glands, so creating more of the oil the Malassezia lives on (and acne besides).

Mercola
  
jacqueline.newing
[ Joined on 12/06 ]  [ Posted on November 20, 2007]
2 Points        
   
Novice User
  Mercola

Don't fungi feed on sugars?  This could be the reason your diet affected the dandruff if it is, in fact a fugus!

  
  
The Major
[ Joined on 10/07 ] [ Posted on November 20, 2007 ]
6 Points        
   
 
Novice User

"The key is leaving it on your scalp overnight as the selenium or zinc will actually kill this fungus."

Please explain how to sleep with shampoo in your hair all night.

 [ Reply ]
Mercola
  
ruarck
[ Joined on 06/06 ]  [ Posted on December 3, 2007]
       
   
Apprentice User
  Mercola

shower cap

  
  
DaRocksMom
[ Joined on 11/07 ] [ Posted on November 20, 2007 ]
6 Points        
   
 
Novice User

Keep it simple. APPLE CIDER VINEGAR. After shampoo simply rinse full strength or diluted. I am a liberal user and pour all over myself in shower. Keep your eyes CLOSED.

 [ Reply ]
  
  
seg
[ Joined on 11/06 ] [ Posted on November 8, 2007 ]
5 Points        
   
 
Savvy User
Apart from  a healthy diet ,exercise and intake of omega 3's etc, we need to pay attention to personal hygiene as well; things like OVER washing your hair, ESPECIALLY with chemical laden shampoos and conditioners erodes the naturals oils in both your scalp and hair and also not drying properly creates a perfect medium for bacteria and fungus to grow.......Stay away from sugar, stick to natural p