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March 04 2008
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In Defense of Food: Nutrition, Food Science and the American Diet

michael pollan, nutrition, food science, whole foods, organic, in defense of food, optimal health, dietAcclaimed author and journalist Michael Pollan argues that what most Americans are consuming today is not food but “edible food-like substances.” His latest book is called In Defense of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto.

In this interview with Amy Goodman, Pollan discusses nutrition, food science and the current American diet. According to Pollan:

“Food’s under attack from two quarters. It’s under attack from the food industry, which is taking, you know, perfectly good whole foods and tricking them up into highly processed edible food-like substances, and from nutritional science, which has over the years convinced us that we shouldn’t be paying attention to food, it’s really the nutrients that matter. And they’re trying to replace foods with antioxidants, you know, cholesterol, saturated fat, omega-3s, and that whole way of looking at food as a collection of nutrients, I think, is very destructive ...

“Basically the food has gotten more complex ... you can’t really make money selling things like, oh, oatmeal, you know, plain rolled oats. And if you go to the store, you can buy a pound of oats, organic oats, for seventy-nine cents. There’s no money in that, because it doesn’t have any brand identification. It’s a commodity, and the prices of commodity are constantly falling over time. So you make money by processing it ... you take those oats, and you turn them into Cheerios, and then you can charge four bucks ...

“We’ve known this for a hundred years, that if you eat this Western diet ... lots of processed food, lots of refined grain and pure sugar, lots of red meat and processed meats, very little whole grains, very little fresh fruits and vegetables ... about 80 percent of heart disease, at least as much Type II diabetes, 33 to 40 percent of cancers all come out of eating that way, and we know this.”

For more of Pollan’s insights, click on the link below.



Dr. MercolaDr. Mercola's Comments:

In case you didn’t already know this, Michael Pollan is the same New York Times author who wrote the brilliant article about the perils of factory-farmed beef back in 2002. He also published the book Omnivore's Dilemma in 2006, which is well worth reading if you have not already done so.

In this interview, Pollan discusses many of the problems with our modern, Western “food-like” diet, and the underlying causes, including:

  • How dietary recommendations based on nutrient content has led you astray from real foods
  • The real reason why food products have become more complex
  • Why refined food products are so pervasive despite the knowledge that they damage your health
  • How nutrition science is actually not meant to help you, but rather allow food companies to make health claims to increase profits
  • Why whole foods are so much more expensive than processed foods
  • Why you cannot get sound dietary advice from your government

Today’s Recklessness is a Mortgage on Tomorrow

It all boils down to this: if you want to optimize your health, you must return to the basics of healthy food choices.

The problem is, there is so much confusion about what is healthy – and in some cases, whether or not something is actually food -- and as Pollan describes, one of the reasons is due to the obsessive focus on individual ingredients or nutrients.

The simplest way back toward health is to focus on WHOLE foods; foods that have not been processed or altered from their original state. Food that has been grown or raised as nature intended, without the use of chemical additives, pesticides and fertilizers.

Speed is of paramount importance to most people. Fast food and processed food products are the norm for most working people simply because of its ease and speed. Likewise, most people want to change their health status, or their weight, quickly. Hence the plethora of drugs and processed foods that promise to do just that.

Well, folks, here’s a thought for you to chew on; the FASTEST way to optimal health is through choosing a diet made up of whole foods. Making your food selections based on your nutritional type can speed up your progress even further.

So if you’re REALLY interested in speeding up your recovery from disease, losing weight and increasing your overall health quickly, putting your daily diet front and center is akin to zipping down an empty expressway, compared to toiling through a traffic jam.

Why?

Because whole foods give you MORE than the sum of their individual nutrients.

Whole, organic foods contain so many other things that work together synergistically, making them superior to anything that contains only the active ingredient (and frequently as a synthetic version at that).

That’s also one of the reasons why I do not put a major focus in my health recommendations on supplements. There is a danger in getting too hung up on particular nutrients because you will consistently miss your mark.

Eating a diet of processed foods while popping vitamins and supplements, thinking you’re getting everything you need for health, is a reckless miscalculation that will extract its true cost in the form of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and cancer.

Any amount of time and money you save today by stopping at a fast food restaurant, you’re bound to repay later when you’re too ill to lead an active life.

Your Future Health Depends on Today’s Choices

Sad but true, multi-national corporations are forcing small organic farmers out of business. However, by realizing that they are the key to your good health, you can help them not only stay in business, but prosper, as you begin making healthier choices for yourself and your family.

And remember, a diet based on local, organic foods doesn’t have to be cost-prohibitive for the average family or single consumer. One way to keep costs down is to visit farmers' markets and use Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) programs. Not only is their food fresher and healthier for you, but it is far more environmentally friendly, as large amounts of fuel are not wasted in transporting it to you.

Here are some great resources to obtain wholesome food:

Farmers’ Markets

Community Supported Agriculture programs (CSA’s)

Other Organizations and Online Suppliers 

For even MORE links to cool organizations like the “National Farm to School Program,” or the “Farm to Hospital Program,” don’t miss my resource page Promoting Sustainable Agriculture.


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Community Comments ( 26 )
Comment on this Article
  
  
foxtroter
[ Joined on 09/06 ] [ Posted on February 15, 2008 ]
18 Points        
   
 
Savvy User
I've said it before and will probably say it again----to quote from Jack LaLanne at age 93----

"If man made it, I don't eat it."
 [ Reply ]
Mercola
  
Aaltrude
[ Joined on 04/07 ]  [ Posted on February 15, 2008]
17 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
I make one exception to that - unless we made it ourselves out of natural, wholesome ingredients.
Mercola
  
Russ Bianchi
[ Joined on 09/06 ]  [ Posted on February 18, 2008]
3 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
"Quality is long remembered after price is long forgotten."

Old Scottish Saying

Yes, quality cost more intiatially, in caloric intake, but consider the tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars, per person per annum, saved by not having  to resort to surgery, drugs, hospitals, MD's and the BROKEN corrective reactive health care system?
Mercola
  
foxtroter
[ Joined on 09/06 ]  [ Posted on February 18, 2008]
17 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
But Russ, since so much of our economy is based on the pseudo health care system.  If people got healthy, look at all the unemployed health care workers there would be.  You are just being selfish thinking about your own health.  What about all those HFCS producers that might be looking for a job?  Don't you care about them?  (Tongue firmly implanted into cheek)
Mercola
  
Patty D
[ Joined on 06/07 ]  [ Posted on February 18, 2008]
4 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
But Dr. Fox, they are getting rid of sick-care workers anyway with unmanageable work loads, back injuries, exposure to all kinds of chemical toxins in the work place etc etc.
Mercola
  
qualitygeek
[ Joined on 10/07 ]  [ Posted on February 18, 2008]
11 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
We have a saying in quality assurance - pay me now, or pay me more later....

Ben Franklin said "The best is the cheapest" & that seems to be the rule rather than the exception.

Quality is never an accident; it is always the result of intelligent effort. John Ruskin

Quality has to be caused, not controlled.& Quality is free, but it is not a gift  Phil Crosby

You can not inspect quality into the product; it is already there. W Edwards Deming

If you can't describe what you are doing as a process, you don't know what you're doing.” W Edwards Deming

"Commitment is the daily triumph of integrity over skepticism.” Joseph Juran
Mercola
  
foxtroter
[ Joined on 09/06 ]  [ Posted on February 18, 2008]
14 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
Patty, I'm sorry you had to find out about the "Killing of Health Care Workers" movie with first hand experience. 

I can attest to the poor treatment of health care (sick-care workers as you put it) having seen too many injured nurses and CNAs over the years. 

You would think that a hospital would have some kind of common sense in making for a healthy work environment.  Unfortunately, short sited profits often seem to rule.  Administrators seem to have little concern for employees.  What is important is making board members happy so they can get their new vehicle paid for by the hospital and keep their salary going up while everyone else goes years without raises and have lousy benefits.

As I have said on other posts.  Nurses and other hospital workers deserve hazard pay as our soldiers do when they are in a battle zone.

Soldiers at least often get thanked these days for their service.  Nurses are used up and thrown away too often with little or no thanks.  Well Patty---Thank you for your service!!
Mercola
  
Patty D
[ Joined on 06/07 ]  [ Posted on February 18, 2008]
4 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
Aww shucks Dr. Fox :)  Seriously, money is the bottom line and I was always in trouble as a manager because I put the patients first.  Anyway, I know of at least 2 other nurses on this forum unable to work.  I sure wish I had known what chiropractors were all about many years ago!  Ya'll are much undervalued too.
  
  
chrisun
[ Joined on 01/08 ] [ Posted on February 17, 2008 ]
9 Points        
   
 
Novice User
I agree that if it is processed, it is not wise to eat.  I like articles like this because the more it is put out to the public, hopefully the more aware they will become and make better choices which in turn will help turn the tide in how we buy and eat our food.
 [ Reply ]
  
  
mmc88121
[ Joined on 11/06 ] [ Posted on February 15, 2008 ]
7 Points        
   
 
Moderator User
If your grandparents, or great-grandparents did not eat it you should not be eating it either.

Mary
 [ Reply ]
Mercola
  
LadyPam
[ Joined on 02/08 ]  [ Posted on March 5, 2008]
       
   
Apprentice User
  Mercola

My grandparents smoked like chimneys and ate masses of sugar! Mind you, grandma got Alzheimers in her 60s and grandpa died of colon cancer in his 70s.

.

  
  
shaneperrone
[ Joined on 11/07 ] [ Posted on February 18, 2008 ]
6 Points        
   
 
Savvy User
They give crackers to people in our school with stomach aches, personally i would rather have the ache then the crackers (Which really does nothing really) I mean they are hydrogenated peanut butter, hydrogenated soy/wheat cracker loaded with other junk and sugar to boot.
 [ Reply ]
  
  
Mercola Fan
[ Joined on 11/06 ] [ Posted on February 19, 2008 ]
3 Points        
   
 
Apprentice User
http://planetrawmilk.com/

a short educational video on GM foods.
 [ Reply ]
Mercola
  
Dquixote1217
[ Joined on 04/07 ]  [ Posted on March 4, 2008]
       
   
Apprentice User
  Mercola

Thanks for posting that!  Here are a couple of other sources on GMO:

www.responsibletechnology.org/.../index.cfm

www.tbyil.com/GMO%20Food%20Guide.htm

A pretty good rule of thumb to me is that if something is not found in nature, it is probably not a good idea to put it into your body.

Man has failed miserably over and over at trying to play God and improve on nature. Nature, on the other hand, has never been a quack!

Live long, live healthy, live happy!

Mercola
  
Islander
[ Joined on 03/07 ]  [ Posted on March 4, 2008]
       
   
Moderator User
  Mercola

Thanks, Mercola Fan. I sent that to my grandchildren!

  
  
Katie B
[ Joined on 01/08 ] [ Posted on February 19, 2008 ]
2 Points        
   
 
Novice User
Well-said, summer solstice.

I should have been amazed (but am pretty well jaded now), when after my mother had a colonoscopy, they brought her a Coca Cola!  I mean, they have a Wendy's in their lobby after all, why should I be surprised?

As for eating healthy costing more, well, maybe slightly more or the same, because once you cut out all the sodas, sweets, and just spend everything strictly on healthy food and supplements (not to mention eat less), it's doable (for the most part).  You just can't buy healthy food and still go out and indulge in restaurant meals, too (not to mention having to pay for the free refills and tipping the server, which is a chunk of money right there!).

I am s