SEARCH:
Sign in | Join | Help
search Mercola.com
 
FREE Subscription 
The World’s Most Popular Natural Health Newsletter
Vitamin B12 Keeps Your Brain Young

elderly ladyOlder individuals with low levels of vitamin B12 are at increased risk of having brain atrophy or shrinkage. Brain atrophy is associated with Alzheimer's disease and impaired cognitive function.

Vitamin B12 deficiency is a public health problem, especially among older people.

In a study involving more than 100 volunteers aged 61 to 87, all participants underwent annual clinical exams, MRI scans and cognitive tests, and had blood samples taken. Individuals with lower vitamin B12 levels at the start of the study had a greater decrease in brain volume. Those with the lowest B12 levels had a sixfold greater rate of brain volume loss compared with those who had the highest levels.

However, none of the participants were actually deficient in vitamin B12 -- they just had low levels within a normal range.

Other risk factors for brain atrophy include high blood pressure, diabetes and high cholesterol.

Sources:

Dr. Mercola''s Comments Dr. Mercola's Comments:

The first thing that jumped out at me about this study wasn’t only the benefits of vitamin B12, but the risk that’s there if your levels are low. Not deficient, necessarily, just within the low range of normal

"Our results suggest that rather than maintaining one's B12 at a level that is just above the cut off for deficiency, it might be prudent to aim to keep it higher up than normal range,” the study’s lead researcher said.

This is really important to hear, as most people would assume that if their levels are within the normal range, they’re fine. In reality, you cannot always count on the “normal” reference ranges that come with your blood tests. Vitamin D is another example of a test that lists “normal” ranges that are not nearly adequate to keep you healthy

This really reminds me in many ways of the story of vitamin D. For many decades the “experts” believed that all you needed was 400 units per day. Now we know that you need about ten times that much or the equivalent amount of sun to produce that in your skin.

To really know if your nutrient levels are where they should be to keep you optimally healthy, you need to do some major research of your own (seeking out scientific studies like this one), or you need to seek the guidance of a health care practitioner who thinks outside of the box -- and understands that there is a major difference between “average” and “optimal.”

Getting back to vitamin B12, though, there are many important reasons to make sure you’re getting enough in your diet.

Why is Vitamin B12 so Important?

It’s been estimated that 40 percent of the U.S. population is deficient in vitamin B12, a serious public health problem when you consider how important this vitamin is for your health. Vitamin B12:

• Is needed for proper digestion, food absorption, carbohydrate and fat metabolism.
• Helps folic acid regulate the formation of red blood cells, and helps your body use iron.
• Keep your nervous system healthy by assisting the nerves of your body to function and communicate in an optimal manner.
• Helps in cell formation and cellular longevity.
• Helps support female reproductive health.

• Promote normal nerve growth and development by maintaining the fatty sheaths. These fatty sheaths play a vital role as they cover and protect your nerve endings.
• Is critical to your circulation and adrenal hormone production
• Helps boost your immunity.
• Supports a healthy mood and feelings of well-being, and provides excellent support for your memory, mental clarity, and concentration.
• Helps to boost your energy levels.

Who is at Risk of Vitamin B12 Deficiency?

The group most at risk is those who do not eat meat or animal products. Vitamin B12 deficiency is VERY common, almost universal, in strict vegetarians and vegans, as vitamin B12 is NOT readily available, if at all, in plants.

Vitamin B12 is found almost exclusively in animal tissues, including foods like beef and beef liver, lamb, snapper, venison, salmon, shrimp, scallops, poultry and eggs. And, the few plant foods that are sources of B12 are actually B12 analogs. Simply put, an analog is a substance that blocks the uptake of true B12. The result being, your body’s need for the nutrient actually increases.

You may also be at risk of B12 deficiency if you have stomach problems. This is because B12 needs the help of a protein in order to be absorbed. That protein is called intrinsic factor, and if your stomach is irritated or inflamed, it may stop producing intrinsic factor, making it nearly impossible for your body to absorb B12.

Other factors also influence your body’s B12 levels:

• Age: People over 50 tend to have a limited ability to absorb B12.

• Drinking coffee: A study in Clinical Chemistry found that people who drank four or more cups of coffee a day had a 15 percent reduction in multiple B vitamins compared to those who drank no coffee.

Taking medications: Many prescription drugs diminish your body’s levels of B12, including antibiotics, anticancer medications, anticonvulsants, anti-gout medications, antihypertensives, antiParkinson's medications, antipsychotics, antituberculosis medications, birth control pills, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and potassium replacements.

Those who have undergone weight-loss surgery, which can impair your body’s ability to absorb B12 and other vitamins.

• Those exposed to laughing gas anesthesia or nitrous oxide.

If you are concerned about getting enough vitamin B12, it is important to know that most oral vitamin B12 supplements do not work well at all. Vitamin B12 is the largest vitamin known and it is not easily absorbed.

Ideally, you should make sure you’re getting plenty of vitamin B12 by eating animal foods that are right for your nutritional type, and follow the advice in Take Control of Your Health to overcome any stomach issues that may be inhibiting your absorption.

If you do choose to supplement, studies show that sublingual (under-the-tongue) forms of vitamin B12 are better absorbed by your bloodstream than tablet or inhaled (through your nose) versions.


Related Links:



Comment on This Article Community Comments (46)
 
 
Posted On Sep 23, 2008

B12 actually can come from soil... to say that animal products contain B12 is incorrect. It is actually bacteria that produces B12.

"Many people say that the only foods which contain vitamin B12 are animal-derived foods.  This also is untrue.  No foods naturally contain vitamin B12 - neither animal or plant foods.  Vitamin B12 is a microbe - a bacteria - it is produced by microorganisms. Vitamin B12 is the only vitamin that contains a trace element - cobalt - which gives this vitamin its chemical name - cobalamin - which is at the centre of its molecular structure.  Humans and all vertebrates require cobalt, although it is assimilated only in the form of vitamin B12." -THE VITAMIN B12 ISSUE by Dr Gina Shaw, D.Sc, M.A., Dip NH, AIYS (Dip. Irid.).

Our body produces and reabsorbs B12, and in a healthy body, there is evidence that this is enough. If you are deficient in B12, perhaps look at the root cause before immediately jumping for your supplements. No animal or human has successfully been kept healthy or even alive on supplements alone, ( 'Nutrition and Athletic Performance', Dr D. Graham, 1999) doesn't this say something about the quality of this type of nutrition?

And also, meat eaters are just as likely to have a B12 deficiency as vegetarians and vegans.

Please remember to take everything you read with a grain of salt. You might be surprised what their financial incentives are.


 
Indeedido
Novice User Novice User, Joined On 9/2008
Indeedido  
Replied

skip smyth
Users with negative points NoviceUser Joined On 1/2008
skip smyth  
 
Posted On Nov 10, 2008

The adage, believe half of what you see and NONE of what you hear (read).


 
 
 
Posted On Sep 23, 2008

Urtica

I don't know about B12 from soil, but your key for your health is raw veggies and real foods, it sounds like. Many vegans are eating just as many processed foods as meat eaters. If you are a vegan and eating lots of unfermented soy, tofu burgers, fake cheese  etc as opposed to whole foods in their original form, you will be unhealthy!


 
nutritionpower
Apprentice User Apprentice User, Joined On 6/2006
nutritionpower  
 
 
 
Posted On Sep 24, 2008

Here's an excerpt from an article at Natural News about good vs cheap B-12. I started taking the rec'd type along with Folic Acid (B-9) and have noticed good changes.

Good vs cheap B-12

"Here is the form you don't want to see. It is called cyanocobalamin. The way to remember this is that it begins with cyano, which is like cyanide. Cyanide is a poison, right?

This cyanocobalamin is a cyanide molecule joined with cobalamin. This becomes a form of B-12 that is used by all the cheap vitamin companies out there. This is the cheap form. You don't want this in your body – not in my opinion.

Look for it, if you see cyanocobalamin as the B-12 then you know that is not really a high-grade nutritional supplement. It is probably a cheap supplement. They probably have cheap forms of all the other ingredients too.

The two forms you want to look for are methylcobalamin and hydroxocobalamin.

Now these two forms – methyl and hydroxo – are far more expensive because they are more advanced forms of this vitamin B-12. They are more readily available to your body. Your body can use them without having to donate energy to the chemical reaction that is necessary to free them from their current chemical bonds.

I don't want to get too technical but the bottom line is that these forms of cobalamin or vitamin B-12 actually donate energy to your cells instead of stealing energy from your cells.

You want the B-12 that is called pre-methylated or methylated. That is where you get the methylcobalamin or the hydroxocobalamin. Those are the things to look for. Again, you can go to any store – a health food store, a grocery store – any place that you might buy vitamins.

You can pick up that bottle, look for the vitamin B-12 on the label, and find out what form of B-12 it really is. If it is cyano, you don't want it. Leave it on the shelf. If it is hydroxo or methyl then you do want it. That means it is a very high quality nutritional supplement.


 
skp14
Novice User Novice User, Joined On 6/2008
skp14  
Replied

jostax
Novice User Novice User Joined On 5/2009
jostax  
 
Posted On May 19, 2009

OH MY, after reading this post I looked at the label on my supplements and all are using cyanocobalamin and these are supposed to be reputable high quality herb/vitamin companies. So where do we find methyl or hydroxo ? any suggestions?


 
 
 
Posted On Sep 23, 2008

I started using the B12 spray from this site and could tell a difference within 4 days.  I had so many aches and pains and no energy.  I went to bed tired...got up tired.  It's amazing the difference it made in how I felt.


 
flbooks7
Apprentice User Apprentice User, Joined On 1/2008
flbooks7  
 
 
 
Posted On Sep 24, 2008

There is significant evidence that an unsupplemented vegetarian or vegan diet will not meet B12 requirements. This is not propaganda, it is unbiased, scientific research. Check out Dr Gabriel Cousens website www.treeoflife.nu - he is a vegan raw foodist so you can be sure he's not biased in favour of animal based diets. You are right though, Urtica, that a large proportion of meat eaters also suffer from B12 defiency.

Apparently our bodies do manufacture B12 in the intestines but I've also read research that it's produced too far down in the intestines for it to be reabsorbed in sufficient quantities to prevent deficiency from occurring over time.

I really reccommend that everyone read Dr. Cousens' research on B12, even if you think you're fine. Please check www.treeoflife.nu

I am not affiliated with Dr. Cousens or his websites at all, and have no financial involvement with his work.


 
Sunangel
Novice User Novice User, Joined On 6/2008
Sunangel  
 
 
 
 
© Copyright 2009 Dr. Joseph Mercola. All Rights Reserved. If you want to use this article on your site please click here. This content may be copied in full, with copyright, contact, creation and information intact, without specific permission, when used only in a not-for-profit format. If any other use is desired, permission in writing from Dr. Mercola is required.
* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. If you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a medical condition, consult your physician before using this product.