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Why Don't The French Get Fat?

French food, pastriesThe French dine on baguettes, cheese, pate and pastries, all washed down with plenty of wine -- so why don’t they seem to get fat?

This so-called “French paradox redux” that allows French people to eat all the “forbidden” foods and stay thin while Americans get fatter has been demystified by a new Cornell study.

Researchers found that while the French use internal cues -- such as no longer feeling hungry -- to stop eating, Americans use external cues -- such as whether their plate is empty, whether their beverage has run out and whether their TV program is over.

The study, which analyzed questionnaires from 133 Parisians and 145 Chicagoans, also found that the heavier a person is, the more they rely on external cues to tell them to stop eating, and the less they rely on whether they feel full.

Over time, the researchers concluded, instead of relying on external cues, using your body’s internal cues to tell you when to stop eating may improve your eating patterns.

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Dr. Mercola''s Comments Dr. Mercola's Comments:

If only we all were born in France, we would all be blessed with the inherent ability to eat fattening foods to our heart’s content, and still stay lean and trim. I am, of course, using sarcasm. A French person has every chance to get fat as an American does (just ask any French exchange student who comes to the United States -- they probably ended up going home at least 10 pounds heavier).

What is it about the French culture that seems to favor thinness, even in the midst of all of that bread, cheese, butter, wine and heavy sauces? In a sentence: they eat real food, and they savor it.

Allow me to explain.

French People Eat REAL Food

Unlike the United States where mega-supermarkets are the norm, many people in France still shop for fresh unprocessed food every day or two. They have access to wonderful farmer’s markets, specialty food shops, and butchers that sell fresh produce, hand-made cheeses, high-quality meats, and fermented, sourdough breads. (And many of them WALK to get there.)

Whereas an American may sit down to a breakfast of a cheese omelet made with processed cheese and store-bought eggs, a similar French-made omelet would include naturally fermented cheese made from raw milk from grass-fed cows, and eggs that came from a small farm, and were not refrigerated but simply left out on the counter (which is the best way to store your eggs, assuming they are of high-quality).

Now I am not one to recommend eating cooked eggs at all, but my point is that the difference in food quality is quite extraordinary. Though Americanized junk food and fast food is slowly infiltrating France, it is still not the norm, at least for the older generations. The majority of their food comes fresh, without preservatives and food colorings, and without synthetic ingredients. And did I mention the butter? French people eat this regularly, along with a host of other full-fat foods. Contrast this to the United States, where many seek out fat-free or low-fat versions that are often pumped full of corn syrup or artificial sweeteners as an alternative.

These low-fat, artificially sweetened foods are a complete disaster, ruining your body’s ability to count calories or even sense when you are full. Not so with traditional French fare, that is so rich you’ll likely feel full after just a few bites.

And that is part of the secret, which contrasts quite remarkably with the United States.

My Recent Grocery Store Experience

I typically don’t go grocery shopping but my living arrangements have recently changed, and when I was in the grocery store yesterday I was behind an attractive young woman who was clearly not overweight. I just about fell over when I saw what she put on the conveyor belt: a loaf of white bread, two-pound packet of cookies, crackers, poor-quality highly processed lunch meat and processed American cheese. 

There wasn’t a shred of real food in her entire order. She probably is one of the multitude that have been successfully brainwashed by the food industry and doesn’t realize that in a few short years her choices will slowly but surely steal her health, cause her to age prematurely and join the two-thirds of the United States that is overweight. 

French Food Satisfies

A common complaint of people who come to my wellness center near Chicago is that they don’t feel satisfied after eating. Many of them are even eating what would be considered healthy foods, yet they are still not satiated.

In France, no one is leaving the table hungry. Yet they’re not leaving it feeling stuffed, either. As this Cornell study found, the French do something that I often recommend: They listen to their bodies.

When they feel full, they stop eating.

Unfortunately, in America many have lost the ability to sense when they are full. This comes from a combination of things, but a major one is leptin resistance. Leptin is a hormone that communicates to your brain, letting it know how much energy your body has stored, and whether or not it’s full. Once full, one of leptin’s functions is to reduce your appetite and induce fat burning.

Low leptin levels (leptin resistance) in your brain, however, will signal your body to keep eating and storing more fat. How do you become leptin resistant? By eating the typical American diet full of sugar, refined grains, processed foods and not a whole lot else.

In France, where they eat a minimal amount of processed and refined foods, leptin levels are probably much closer to where they need to be, lest their body’s natural ability to regulate appetite, and weight, remains intact.

French meals are also more satisfying because they are savored. It takes about 20 minutes for your food to be digested enough, and a signal sent to your brain, telling you that you are full. In France, you would still be working through your first course at this time, while in America you could easily polish off way too many calories in the 15-minute span you give yourself for lunch.

Wait: French People DO Get Fat

The obesity rate in France has doubled in recent years and has now topped off at 12 percent. In the United States, for comparison, the obesity rate is about 34 percent.

What is causing the French to get fat?

A change in their eating habits, which are increasingly departing from traditional ways and succumbing to the modern world of fast food outlets, processed convenience foods, and junk-food snacks.

And so, it seems, no one culture is immune to the temptations of junk food, fast food and processed “meals” that you can have ready in five minutes. But YOU certainly can be, and your health, and weight, will thank you for it. Here are some tips that will help:
  • Rather than depriving yourself of foods you love, find out which foods are right for your body by learning your nutritional type. Indulging in these foods will make you feel satisfied, and help you lose weight.
  •  Ditch the supermarket and, as much as possible, get your food from local farmer’s markets, food coops and specialty shops.
  • Invest some time in preparing meals for your family. Food made from scratch is always better for your health and your waistline than processed versions.
  • Eat slowly. Enjoy your food and mealtime with your family, savor every bite of nourishing food you put in your mouth, and if possible, never eat on the run.
  • Remove the unconscious blocks that might be causing your urges to eat junk food.


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Comment on This Article Community Comments (104)
 
 
Posted On Mar 03, 2008

there are a few reasons French people are not fat:

In France, food is expensive, and people buy in small amounts.

They take their time to eat, and they eat one course at a time.

The quality of the food is way superior to the food in North America.

The portions are smaller and they rarely refill their plate.

They look for quality and not quantity.

They rarely drink pop (soda).

They dont snack.

They walk more.

I know, I am French.


 
chou a la creme
Novice User Novice User, Joined On 3/2008
chou a la creme  
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LuvToSki
Novice User Novice User Joined On 2/2007
LuvToSki  
 
Posted On Mar 04, 2008

I read a book years ago about a family who went to France and they all lost weight by eating "whole" foods.  They did walk more and didn't eat the American junk food they had been use too.

After I read that book I started drinking whole milk again and eating real butter.  I didn't lose but I didn't gain any more weight either.  When I do leave the sweets alone I do not crave them and I also do not get hungry.  Now if I can only leave the sweets alone...



aemit
Novice User Novice User Joined On 8/2007
aemit  
 
Posted On Mar 04, 2008

Finally! Great to hear some inside info. Thank you!



vlsisn
Novice User Novice User Joined On 2/2008
vlsisn  
 
Posted On Mar 04, 2008

We spent 4 days in France (outside Paris) as part of a 2-week European vacation in September.  While I was gone, I decided to "throw my diet to the wind" and allow myself to taste all of the flavors of Europe - although I did bring my protein shakes and supplements that I take daily with me and continued to take them, but meals we either ate in local restaurants (purposely avoided any American-imported chains) or we walked to shops near our hotels and purchased local food to prepare in our hotel room.  I normally eat high protein, low "white carbs", full fat type meals; I ate more "white carbs" during this trip than I'd had in years, but they were all fresh and local; no "wonder bread" or anything like unto it.  At the end of the two weeks when I got home, I'd lost 10 pounds.  Hmmmm . . . Vicki



LadyPam
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 2/2008
LadyPam  
 
Posted On Mar 04, 2008

England is the most Americanised country in Europe.  A few years ago, a camera crew went out to a French market and showed French housewives some of the most popular tomatoes sold in English supermarkets: perfectly formed, flawless and articifially ripened. They sliced some up and let the ladies try them; they all exclaimed that they were awful, tasted of nothing, etc.  When asked what kind they buy, they showed us ugly, nobbly, blemished, irregular-looking things but I did notice that they were not ripe; they were more than half green.  Still better than our rubbery fake ones, though. Since then, even Tesco has a lot of vine-ripened tomatoes on offer these days but they still don't taste anything like the ones I grow myself.

Another thing I noticed when eating at home with French people is that they serve green salad as a seperate course, after the main (meat) one. May not be throughout France, though?

However, I was a bit surprised when my Francophile husband took me to some of his favourite restaurants in France: they served the identical haricots verts (like string beans but smaller) everywhere we went. Obviously tinned and a suspiciously bright, unnatural green, they were terrible. I never saw anything like that in a French home. (Hubby said it was my fault 'cause I was English, and a 'Francophobe' LOL.)



SignificantHealing
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 3/2007
SignificantHealing  
 
Posted On Mar 04, 2008

The quality of food is considered. JUST FOOD .... not chemicals.

They walk more. Stimulates metabolism, massages organs.

They rarely drink soda pop. Nothing but sugar and chemicals!!

The information is available as to why so many industrialized countries have obesity in epidemic rates. The refined sugar and chemicals screw up the endocrine system. Just the way the FOOD MANUFACTURES want, to stimulate your appetite, to make you crave the foods they sell, to make you fat and want even more. Follow the trail .. as usual, it is all about money. Who cares if our children are getting so fat that they have adult diseases? As long as the food industry is getting richer.

Dr. Simeon‘s ... an italian doctor, wrote to protocol and used it with his elite patients for 50 years before he died. I have done the protocol, to correct the hypothalmus, release the fat and toxins and eliminate chemicals and excess sugar from the diet. I eat plenty of fat, dairy, meat, vegtables, fruits and a few breads. All unrefined and organic. I lost the weight, I have kept it off without effort. Anyone can.

http://www.weightlosscureonline.com/ is an ebook that explains, and www.hcgdiet.com is a medical practice that administers. If you are overweight, I encourage you to take a look for yourself.

To HEALTH AND FREEDOM!



misslizzy
Novice User Novice User Joined On 1/2008
misslizzy  
 
Posted On Mar 04, 2008

Much of this about the French is true however on my many stays in france since childhood, I've been shocked at how many young french women (young teenagers even) who are on very restrictive diets. Older people do tend eat as the article suggests. As a girl, I was consistently unable to put away the same amount of food as my french hosts. The one thing that really came as a shock to me as a young Irish girl was that they treat potatoes as just another vegetable and don't eat them with every meal.

They are far more into their digestive health than certainly we are in Ireland. Enemas and the like seem to be treated as "cure alls". They appear to balance all the white bread with plenty of coffee And, don't be fooled, they love their coca cola and orangina and the children love those sugary syrups that you dilute with water.

Their bread and pastries are divine, though and they really are proud of their food! Can't wait to go back there again soon.



Biggs
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 5/2007
Biggs  
 
Posted On Mar 04, 2008

don't forget the butter, plus partially hydrogenate poison is not in france or for that matter most european countries!  I noticed this lack of obesity when I went to Canada a few months ago...Hello US FDA & People (you will make the difference...don't buy the p[oisonous crap)...get the hint?



LadyPam
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 2/2008
LadyPam  
 
Posted On Mar 05, 2008

Again with the negative points! For reporting that French housewives didn't think much of tasteless GM tomatoes?? I wish the negative zappers would say what exactly is wrong with what I said.

Biggs, you are so right: don't BUY the poisonous rubbish! There is tremendous variety available in America, and England, including the good quality foods similar to what the French eat, even if it might not be as fresh.

But you are wrong about one thing: there is plenty of hydrogenated, processed and sugar/chemical laden 'food' in the shops all over Europe. The French just don't buy so much of it (yet) and other European countries do so in varying degrees. In England we buy more of it than the others do and we have the highest obesity and heart disease rates. Not in the same league as the USA but we're getting there.

Don't buy it! Vote with your wallet! And talk to at least one non-believer a week, one person you see with a shopping cart full of Coke, chips, etc. Risk being laughed at and told to mind your own business.


 
 
 
Posted On Feb 18, 2008
External cues would not account for the large people who clean their plate 3-4 times at an all-you-can eat buffet.  You would think that cleaning it once would be enough of an external cue.

Low fat diets are just as good an explanation for over eating.  Consumption of fat is a faster cue to the body that it is "full".

Eating slowly will allow the brain to get the cues that it is full.  Eating fast with high carb diet is a double whammy for gaining weight.

Another dumb study. 

 
foxtroter_203
Savvy User Savvy User, Joined On 9/2006
foxtroter_203  
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CSR
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 8/2007
CSR  
 
Posted On Feb 19, 2008
Agreed. It must also be the food that they *are* eating: olives, olive oil, etc. If I have understood the articles I've read recently, these contain "good fats" that actually help regulate the way fat is used and distributed in the body, and aid in maintaining healthy/normal body weights...


DRK_203
Novice User Novice User Joined On 7/2007
DRK_203  
 
Posted On Feb 19, 2008
What good is this study without also finding out what kind of food they're eating?  Maybe if you are not getting enough nutrition from your food (because most of the nutrients have been "refined" out of it) your body is always hungry and there are little/no internal clues to stop eating.


Russ Bianchi
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 9/2006
Russ Bianchi  
 
Posted On Feb 19, 2008
Hence, the SLOW FOOD MOVEMENT is good for you.


EQ
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 3/2007
EQ  
 
Posted On Feb 19, 2008
The French also have raw dairy.  That's why the cheese is sooooooooo yummy!


hunter3738
Novice User Novice User Joined On 1/2008
hunter3738  
 
Posted On Mar 04, 2008

not entirely correct CogSciResearcher, they don't eat massive amounts of unsaturated fat (olive oil), quite the contrary. It's saturated fat they're primarily using (butter, pork, ...) but this gets processed in the liver to become unsaturated fat.

Low-fat diets are what makes us fat (sounds ridiculous though, but it's true), and artificial trans-fat is what brings us heart diseases...



problemcat
Novice User Novice User Joined On 4/2007
problemcat  
 
Posted On Mar 04, 2008

Regarding those who clean their plates multiple times, I believe that's just plain old gluttony, turning food into an addiction just like anything else. The bible, interestingly enough, lumpsand equates gluttony with drunkenness (Prov. 23:2,20-21). And in truth, I would say that gluttony is just as bad (if not worse) for one's health than drunkenness.

But I totally agree with you about low-fat diets. I'm still astounded by the persistence of some who drink diet drinks as if they were water. I'm still trying to figure out why some folks say that water doesn't quench their thirst like a "flavored" beverage does. I find it strange. Personally, I think that leaving all flavored beverages alone, especially soft drinks, would go a long way toward reducing the obesity epidemic in the United States. But I don't think we can hope for Americans to wake up and see that their fast, processed food, fad diets and overeating are killing them. It's like it's ingrained in the vast majority from birth.



alm260
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 6/2006
alm260  
 
Posted On Mar 05, 2008

I laugh at my cousin because he calls all American buffet places "pig slops" because there are so many obese people that eat there and the food doesn't taste that great.  He can't stand to think of all the germs on the spoons everyone handles as well.

He's got a point.



cocopalm
Novice User Novice User Joined On 4/2008
cocopalm  
 
Posted On Apr 09, 2008

From my experience (and I've eaten Atkins, French Don't Get Fat style, Flavor Point, Serotonin, you name it I've eaten it) good health starts from sticking with unprocessed whole foods, (organic if you can afford it). I wasn't able to keep the weight off for long until I learned to have some respect for fat intake -- which I didn't have because of long years of the low-carb style of eating. As long as I eat only good fats -- olive oil, organic butter, hemp oil, flax oil etc., -- and keep it below 40-50 gms (70-80 for men) per day, and stay with moderate intake of starches, I stay slim and healthy.


 
 
 
Posted On Feb 19, 2008
To the French eating is an "art", portions are relatively small,varied and satisfying and while they eat some sugars in baguettes etc, they also eat a lot of "good fats",VEGGIES and moderate amounts of protein which slows the rate of absorption into the bloodstream. One might then say they are more efficient "fat burners", instead of using "sugars" as their primary source of fuel....Another kicker is they very,very rarely go back for seconds, it's considered a big no, no, you get the nasty looks.....and the icing on the cake is usually a nice glass or two of red wine, another "giant" that helps to slow the absorption of sugars into the bloodstream.....I believe the French got it right so CHEERS TO THE FRENCH !!!!!! SANTE !!!!

 
seg
Savvy User Savvy User, Joined On 11/2006
seg  
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SpartyOn
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 6/2006
SpartyOn  
 
Posted On Feb 19, 2008
Oui, plus du vin s'il vous plait.  (sp?)


seg
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 11/2006
seg  
 
Posted On Feb 19, 2008
oui le vin plus rouge !!!!! salut !!!!


Charisse
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 10/2007
Charisse  
 
Posted On Feb 19, 2008
Seg, so eloquently said.....It is like the good Dr. Mercola said...eat CONSCIOUSLY!!......A friend of mine went to France recently and even though she has celiac, she said that the French baguettes didn't bother her nearly as much as American ones....probably because there is no GMO and most of the French bread is artfully and TRULY fermented (sourdough)...Quality is sooooo important there.....We in America are so bound to the cost....THe largest quantity for the CHEAPEST price(Hence gorging at buffets--THE UGLY AMERICAN!).....when it comes to what we put in our bodies..........except for the PHARMACEUTICALS!!!......It's always about the ALMIGHTY DOLLAR!

 
 
 
Posted On Mar 04, 2008

I lived in Belgium for six years and could throw a rock and hit the French border.  We would often go to Paris or Lille and meet friends for lunch or dinner.  Dinner there would take four to six hours, with many courses and bottles of wine.  Not once did I feel that I over ate or drank and felt great afterwards.  One of our favorite restraunts was across the Grand Place from a McDonalds.  We would sit there and wonder why anyone would even think about eating there when the place was filled with wonderful dining options.  We would laugh and pity the overly large patrons running in and out of the place.  We Americans are in such a hurry to eat and then get back to running around, that we don't spend enough time just enjoying life, friends and a good meal together.  It is very diificult to find a place here in the US that you can "rent" the table for the night.  They all want you to sit, order, eat and leave as fast as you can so they can turn the table.  Makes me want to move back to Europe.  I don't have enough characters left in this block to go into the truely delightful Sundays of walking to our village town center to buy fresh cheese, bread, fruits and vegetables.  Not to mention the fresh real milk, meats, and fish.

Tschüß


 
tonytdyagain
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tonytdyagain  
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LadyPam
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 2/2008
LadyPam  
 
Posted On Mar 04, 2008

Tonytdyagain, I lived in Amsterdam for 20 years, where they are not so heavily into what they consider the 'bourgondische' gourmand lifestyle of the French and Southern (Walloon) Belgians (who think the Dutch are mean and money-obsessed), but they do value proper food, and don't overeat as much as we (the English) and you lot do. I loved the summer opening hours of some Amsterdam food shops: open at 7am and close by 4pm to better enjoy the long evenings. The butcher had fresh supplies daily and had usually run out of meat by 3.30pm. Visited Belgium and France a lot while I was there of course.

Now back in England, there are plenty of Sunday walks to be found here, too. In a big town just 20 miles from the centre of London I'm also just 10 miles from a wonderful village where they produce organic 'Demeter' food including raw, unhomogenised milk and grass-fed meat, from happy, healthy animals, and fantastic veg. I'd live there if I could.

In La Belgique, you were living in a village - of course it's different from big-town or city life. Is there nowhere to walk within a reasonable drive from where you live? There's so much space in America.

But it's the small community lifestyle, isn't it.  I stayed in a friend's house in Spanish mountain village once. We arrived late at night and the locals knew we were coming; several shopkeepers were alerted. They told us to come on down and they opened up shops for us as they didn't want us to be without food!



problemcat
Novice User Novice User Joined On 4/2007
problemcat  
 
Posted On Mar 04, 2008

You said it all, my friend. We're herded like cattle to and from our tables, even in the more expensive restaurants here in the US.



tonytdyagain
Novice User Novice User Joined On 5/2007
tonytdyagain  
 
Posted On Mar 04, 2008

Lady Pam,

You're making me homesick for country for which I'm not a citizen.  I do so miss the total lifestyle which takes time to enjoy the simple things in life.  

Our yard ran up to a canal, and twice a year the village would raise the bridge and block off the street and throw a block party with a band and all the home cooked food and local beer and wine.  Oh the good ol' days.  We were the only Americans in the village which had 14 pubs, a butcher shop, a vegetable and fruit shop, a chocolatier and a cheese/dairy shop.  We also had a fish monger that would drive through the village on Tuesday and Thursdays, couldn't understand a word she said over the loadspeaker, but at least the fish was fresh.  

The only thing lacking was a bakery, which made me have to stop on my way home from work and pick up a baguette or pon everyday.  It's amazing how good bread tastes without preservatives mixed in, but made for quite the brick of dough in the morning.  But what better way to have toast with breakfast.

Some friends of ours purchased a vineyard and winery in Provence last year, so we are planning on going over on holiday this fall.  Someday when we win the lottery, I'll try and talk my wife into moving back over, but I think she would miss the shopping back here in the states.

Take care

Tony


 
 
 
Posted On Feb 19, 2008
I have also heard that the french people shop frequently at markets that have fresh, locally grown produce.  They also walk everywhere and when they finally do sit down to dinner, actually spend time enjoying themselves.  In the USA, we are often distracted by cell phones, text messaging, fax machines and consume far more fast and convenient food.  We should consider that food should be as fresh as possible and cooked from scratch!

 
PepperR23
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qualitygeek
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 10/2007
qualitygeek  
 
Posted On Feb 19, 2008
They also lack large fridges & freezers so many shop daily or every other day.

They enjoy food at a leisurely pace with friends & a dog at their feet rather than inhaling it on the go while speeding to that next appointment listed in the PDA.

 
 
 
 
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