Many boys who were sexually
abused by a teacher show persistent psychological or medical problems
years after the abuse ended.
It is well established that
sexual abuse of whatever nature leaves a legacy that lasts a lifetime
whatever the gender of the victim.
The study followed boys from
South Wales who were sexually abused between 1981 and 1993 by one pedophile,
a primary school teacher, when most were
less than 10 years old. The level of abuse varied among the
children, from genital fondling over clothes to oral sex or mutual masturbation.
The abuses stopped when the teacher was arrested in 1993, after one of
the boys reported what was happening.
The study authors examined
health records from 93 of the boys abused by the teacher, to determine
if they reported more long-lasting health problems than boys who had not
been abused.
Immediately after the teacher
was arrested, the abuse victims appeared to have no more psychological
or health problems than those who had not been sexually abused. However,
6 years after contact with their abuser, three times as many abused boys
as unharmed children had psychological or unexplained health problems
that lasted more than one year. Problems included low back or joint pain
with no identifiable cause, depression, anxiety or substance abuse. One
abused boy had committed suicide.
It is difficult to conduct
well-designed studies into childhood sexual abuse, due to the shame and
secrecy associated with the events.
Pedophilia
is underdiagnosed and underreported and generally people don't want to
believe it happens.
Nonetheless, the few studies
of pedophilia have suggested that many abused children suffer from long-lasting
effects of their abuse. These effects can persist into adulthood, leading
to relationship, parenting and sexual problems that may increase the risk
of the children becoming adult abusers themselves.
Many of the boys in the study
have certain characteristics that may increase the chance that they will
be happy, healthy adults. The prognosis long term is said to be better
if the child is preadolescent when it happens, abuse does not involve
body penetration, the child remains at home and supported by family. Hopefully,
this should mean that the long-term prognosis for our boys may be better.
Archives
of Disease in Childhood 2002;86:164-167
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