The old saying "an apple a day keeps the doctor away"
has taken on a deeper meaning. Researchers have discovered that
a whole apple, especially the skin, may offer some anti-cancer benefits.
Specifically, apple skin may help to prevent colon cancer. Through
studies, researchers have discovered that the skin of an apple contains
various types of polyphenols, or antioxidants. The apple's cancer-fighting
"power" may have derived from the procyanidins, a type
of polyphenols, found in the skin that protects the fruits against
the damaging effects of the sun. Procyanidins trigger signals that
lead to cell suicide, thus reducing the growth and spread of cancer.
Researchers tested lab animals and found that procyanidins significantly
reduced the number of precancerous lesions. The tests involved injecting
rats with a substance to induce colon cancer and then feeding them
a liquid containing apple-derived procyanidins.
After six weeks those rats receiving procyanidins had half the
number of precancerous lesions in their colons than those rats on
a regular diet.
In addition, apple skins contain high amounts of fiber. Consequently,
increased fiber intake can reduce the incidence of bowel cancer.
People who are at an increased risk of developing bowel cancer are
those with diets low in:
- Fiber
- Fruit
- Vegetables
- Exercise
By making simple lifestyle changes, it is possible to reduce the
risk of developing cancer by 30-40 percent. Researchers explain
that acquiring the cancer-fighting benefits from apples is feasible
for anyone. Apples are easy to put into a lunch and are inexpensive.
Also, apple cider is a good way to add procyanidins to a diet because
it is mulled from whole apples.
BBC
News October 19, 2004
Yahoo News October 19, 2004
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