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Not
only do women who get fired or laid off by their employers have
to contend with emotional distress, but they're faced with a higher
risk of cardiovascular disease as well.
Research uncovered that women who involuntarily lost their jobs
were more prone to suffer cardiovascular complications such as high
blood pressure, heart attacks, chest pain and stroke. These symptoms
are compounded by deterioration in their mental health, which triggers
stress, depression and emotional problems.
In order to study the stress/unemployment connection researchers
gathered data from a survey of nearly 35,000 black and white American
women between the ages of 25 and 64. The women were divided into
three separate groups: employed, involuntarily unemployed and homemakers.
Unemployment Weighs Heavy on Women's Cardiovascular
Health
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Unemployed women reported the worst physical health, with 28
percent having high blood pressure and 6 percent having a self-reported
heart attack, chest pain or stroke.
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Homemakers generally had health conditions comparable to employed
women with the exception of cardiovascular disease, which was
1.7 times higher among the homemakers than among employed women.
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Employed women had the best physical health with only 19 percent
having high blood pressure and only 2 percent with cardiovascular
disease.
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Women who had lost their jobs reported an average of nine
poor mental health days in the past month. Employed women only
reported four poor mental health days in the past 30 days. Homemakers
reported five poor mental health days.
There was a slight variation by race with homemaker and unemployment
status among African-American women who were nearly three times
more likely to report having experienced cardiovascular disease.
Researchers attributed the higher rate of mental health difficulties
among unemployed women to suffering that accompanied unemployment.
They also added that there is a greater chance they have to deal
with other issues brought on by unemployment such as less access
to health care, financial strain and the possibility of becoming
underinsured or, even worse, uninsured.
This study proves that employment may provide a shield of protection
to women and that it might be beneficial to further explore intervention
methods for women who become unemployed.
Science
Blog February 23, 2005
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