Omega-3 Fats Curb the Growth and Spread of Liver Cancer
April 20 2006
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Two new studies suggest that omega-3 fatty acids could inhibit the growth of liver cancer cells, suggesting that they could be an effective therapy for treating and preventing liver cancers.
Programmed Cell Death
The first study examined the effects omega-3 and omega-6 fats in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Hepatocellular carcinoma accounts for as much as 90 percent of all liver cancers and is usually quickly fatal. The omega-6 fats had no effect on cancer cells, but the omega-3s -- in the form of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) -- induced apoptosis (programmed cellular death).
Works on Two Kinds of Cancer
In the second study, omega-3 fats proved just as effective in treating cholangiocarcinoma tumor cells, an aggressive and fatal type of liver cancer that forms in bile ducts.
A Treatment and a Preventative Measure
The researchers stated that omega-3 fatty acids could not only be an effective therapy for liver cancers but could also protect the liver from steatohepatitis, a chronic liver disease believed to be a precursor to cancer.