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July 12 2008
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Are There Deadly Superbugs in Your Pork?

pork, ham, bacon, pigs, swine, superbugs, MRSA, infectious diseases, infections, PERV, menangle, PRRS, hepatitis, encephalitis, Nipah, virus, bacteria, food poisoning, trichinosisScientists have detected antibiotic-resistant bacteria in pork, pigs and some veterinarians. It is possible that these so-called superbugs could infect farmworkers or even people who eat pork.

Antibiotic-resistant bugs were found in more than 7 percent of over 100 swine veterinarians tested. The same bacterial strains were found in nearly 50 percent of 300 tested pigs.

Perhaps of greatest concern, the bacteria were also found in 10 percent of more than 200 samples of ground pork and pork chops collected from four Canadian provinces.

An estimated 18,650 deaths a year in the U.S. are estimated to be caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria.



Dr. Mercola Dr. Mercola's Comments:

If you’re still not convinced of the benefits of avoiding pork, I advise you to keep reading.

Pork is actually good meat from a biochemical perspective, but I believe there is more than enough scientific evidence to justify the reservations or outright prohibitions in many cultures against consuming it.

Pigs are scavenger animals and will eat just about anything. Their appetite for less-than-wholesome foods makes pigs a breeding ground for potentially dangerous infections. Even cooking pork for long periods is not enough to kill many of the retroviruses and other parasites that many of them harbor.

This is why my eating plan recommends consciously avoiding pork whenever possible.

Granted, the occasional consumption of pork might be fine, but it's a risk, and the more you consume it the more likely it is that you will acquire some type of infection, because as I will show you, the antibiotic-resistant bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is NOT your only potential health hazard.

Scientific Backing for the Avoidance of Pork

Bacon, perhaps one of America’s favorite breakfast staples, is in fact one of the worst type of processed meats you could eat for your health. According to a 2006 study, published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, eating bacon five or more times a week was linked to increasing your risk of bladder cancer by 59 percent. Aside from the processing of the meat, another likely cause for bacon’s negative influence on your health is the heterocyclic amines that form when meat is cooked at high temperatures.

If you cook meat that is loaded with pesticides and hormones at high temperatures, you're simply asking for trouble. That's why I limit my meat choices as much as possible to grass-fed and organic meats.

You also need to beware of eating undercooked pork, as it can cause trichinosis. Fortunately, trichinosis affects only 11 people per year in the U.S. and less than 2 percent of those infected actually die from the disease, which means there is one death every five years in the U.S. from this.

As far as MRSA is concerned, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have previously warned consumers about the risks inherent in the ever-popular holiday ham in their Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Turns out the high salt and sugar content of pre-cooked canned hams provides an ideal growth medium for the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.

Additionally, if you’re a diabetic or if you have a weakened immune system, you may also do well to steer clear of chitterlings, a dish consisting of boiled pig intestines that are served up as traditional holiday fare in the Southern U.S.

It’s possible for people with poorly controlled diabetes to become seriously ill with enteritis necroticans, a potentially life-threatening intestinal infection. The rare disease causes severe stomach pain, vomiting of blood and low blood pressure. The culprit is the chitterlings-contaminating bacterium known as Clostridium perfringens type C, which produces a toxin that is lethal to tissue in your digestive tract. Even cooking the chitterlings might not rid them of the bacteria.

But wait, there’s more! 

The Unsavory Side of Pork

The pork and swine industry has been continually plagued, and continues to be so to this day, by a wide variety of hazardous and deadly infections and diseases, including:

PRRS -- A horrendous disease, which I first reported on in 2001, but which had been a nightmare for many nations since the mid-1980s, is still alive and kicking today.

At one point referred to as "swine mystery disease," "blue abortion," and "swine infertility," the disease was finally named "Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome” (PRRS), and may afflict about 75 percent of American pig herds.

The PRRS virus primarily attacks the pig’s immune system, leaving its body open to a host of infections, particularly in the lungs. Initial research revealed that the virus was transmitted via semen, saliva and blood, leaving pigs herded closely together and transported in close quarters by trucks more susceptible to infection.

However, according to new research presented at the 2007 International PRRS Symposium shows that the disease is now airborne, making eradication efforts very difficult. According to the PRRS Coordinated Agricultural Project (CAP) and the National Pork Board, it is still the most economically significant disease of swine in the U.S.

The Nipah VirusDiscovered in 1999, the Nipah virus has caused disease in both animals and humans, through contact with infected animals. In humans, the virus can lead to deadly encephalitis (an acute inflammation of your brain). I originally reported on this virus in 2000, but according to CDC data, the Nipah virus reemerged again in 2004. 

Hepatitis E (HEV) – According to the Mayo Clinic and an article in the Journal of Clinical Biology, pork may be the reservoir responsible for sporadic, locally acquired cases of acute hepatitis reported in regions with relatively mild climates as HEV has been found to transmit between swine and humans. 

Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus (PERV) – According to a study in the journal Lancet, this virus can spread to people receiving pig organ transplants, and according to test tube studies, PERV strains does have the ability to infect human cells. PERV genes are scattered throughout pigs' genetic material, and researchers have found that pig heart, spleen and kidney cells release various strains of the virus.  

Menangle Virus – In 1998, the journal Emerging Infectious Diseases reported that a new virus infecting pigs was able to jump to humans. The menangle virus was discovered in August 1997 when sows at an Australian piggery began giving birth to deformed and mummified piglets. 

What About Pasture-Raised Pork? 

In a slightly ironic twist, I can’t even safely recommend consuming pasture-raised pork, because while researching this article I stumbled across a study in the current issue of Emerging Infectious Diseases citing concerns about pastured pigs being vulnerable to Trichinella spiralis infection, due to their exposure to wild hosts that carry the disease. 

Pasture-raised pig farming has expanded with increased demand from health conscious consumers, and currently there are 28 U.S. farms located within 50 kilometers of a previously infected site.

If for whatever reason you still want to continue buying pasture-raised pork, I’d advise you to at least take a look at the CDC map, which details areas where outbreaks have occurred, to avoid purchasing meat from a potentially unsafe location.

Other than that, I would simply recommend you avoid pork altogether, even organic pasture-raised versions.

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Community Comments ( 205 )
Comment on this Article
  
  
weaver_3
[ Joined on 04/08 ] [ Posted on June 20, 2008 ]
54 Points        
   
 
Novice User
Well, if I decide to eat any veterinarians any time soon I'll darn well make sure they are thoroughly cooked first.

Grandpa Weaver
 [ Reply ]
Mercola
  
qualitygeek
[ Joined on 10/07 ]  [ Posted on June 20, 2008]
2 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
ROTFL....You don't have kin in Angelina County, Texas do you? I'd swear you were related to my Weavers...
Mercola
  
lilhealthnut
[ Joined on 03/07 ]  [ Posted on June 21, 2008]
4 Points        
   
Novice User
  Mercola
I usually don't comment on here BUT that comment Weaver made my otherwise blue day turn up to a all out GIGGLE!! Thanks
lilhealthnut
Mercola
  
A Storm
[ Joined on 06/06 ]  [ Posted on July 11, 2008]
1 Points        
   
Novice User
  Mercola

Grandpa W,

I haven't laughed so hard in days!!

Mercola
  
DDS_203
[ Joined on 01/08 ]  [ Posted on July 12, 2008]
-2 Points        
   
Novice User
  Mercola

Don't you think the doc is turning to scare tactics to generate good reading?  Did you notice the 2 links he offers at the end of the article don't take you to a readable site?

Mercola
  
cydwatts
[ Joined on 06/07 ]  [ Posted on July 12, 2008]
10 Points        
   
Novice User
  Mercola

I had no problem connecting to any of the links, though I would have preferred a source other than Dr. Mercola's own site and OCA.  They may be good sources, but any good researcher knows you need at least 2 outside sources.

I don't believe he's being overly alarmist for one main reason: pigs are biologically remarkably similar to humans.  This is why their organs are used in humans for transplant, but it also means that they are serious candidates for cross contamination.

And that's basically what the article said.  He just listed the contaminants.

Mercola
  
cydwatts
[ Joined on 06/07 ]  [ Posted on July 12, 2008]
6 Points        
   
Novice User
  Mercola

Though there is one fact that Dr. Mercola, and your typical pig farmer, do not take into account.

A research study was done in the 1970s.  Pigs were put into a climate-controlled room with access to a thermostat.  They were fed in troughs, and they were allowed to control the temperature themselves.  They did, too.  They kept the room at a temperature that allowed them to be comfortable, and they grew faster and lived in a clean environment.  It was also determined to be a less expensive way to raise them.  Of course, it was never used as far as I know.

Remember, pigs are naturally reasonably clean.  The reason they "wallow" is to keep cool.  As for "scavenging", they are fond of mushrooms (hence using them to find truffles).

All of this said, I don't eat pork.  I'm allergic to mammal meat.  

Mercola
  
jijizworld.com
[ Joined on 05/07 ]  [ Posted on July 12, 2008]
1 Points        
   
Novice User
  Mercola

Thanks for making me laugh LMAO :D

Mercola
  
cjh
[ Joined on 06/06 ]  [ Posted on July 12, 2008]
9 Points        
   
Apprentice User
  Mercola

While I don't agree with everything Dr. Mercola has, much of his information is very helpful. This was a very informativer article. I think our Creator is smart enough to know a scavenger animal. After all, he created them for that prupose. Even though I'm not Jewish, when the Old Testament tells us not eat the meat of unclean animals, I respect the wisdom of it's author enought to do so. Jordan Ruben, ND  and author of several health books, tells how when the bad plagues hit medevial Europe and countless people died, the Jewish people, becuase of their sanitation practices and refusal to eat unclean meat, remained healthy.

Mercola
  
Islander
[ Joined on 03/07 ]  [ Posted on July 12, 2008]
6 Points        
   
Moderator User
  Mercola

cydwatts, I think DDS is referring to the 2 links in the intro. Neither one is accessible to us. They require a password but no opportunity to register.

Mercola
  
SCK90212
[ Joined on 02/08 ]  [ Posted on July 12, 2008]
-1 Points        
   
Novice User
  Mercola

You're funny! Only thing I can say is that I have and continue to eat pork products on occasion and so does everyone I know (friends, family) and we all seem to be in very good health. With the serious nature of Mercola's article you would think that at least some of those eating pork would show some/any signs of something going wrong. Humans may exist (and hopefully will) on planet Earth for thousands, even hundreds of thousands of years from now. That being stated, aren't we going to have to adapt to food sources (albeit contaminated, diseased or otherwise) to continue to survive??? After reading so many of Mercola's articles, it seems crazy to think we can completely avoid the hazzards of our environments. There are simply too many. It seems that you could spend a fortune trying to shelter yourself from all of the contaminations (and that is based on those that are known) and you will still fall short. Also, consider what we know (or think we know) compared to what we will know 10, 20 or 30 years from now.

Mercola
  
Jodee
[ Joined on 04/08 ]  [ Posted on July 12, 2008]
6 Points        
   
Novice User
  Mercola

SCK90212, you & your family & friends' apparent health can be very deceiving, lulling one into a false sense of security. You clearly do not understand the life cycle of the various parasites associated with pigs and porcine products. (See Dr. Hulda Clark.) Additionally, the University of Hawaii did a study in the early 80's hoping to "debunk" the dietary restrictions in the Old Testament. What they actually discovered what that every unclean meat listed, (obviously, they didn't test meats from animals that are now extinct,) is humanly indigestible. Anything indigestible is bound to cause some sort of health challenge. The trouble is, most people expect instantaneous cause/effect type reactions/responses and the medical community won't even look at parasitic life cycles as causal agents in degenerative or infectious diseases. So that pork  you're eating now may be contributing or causing the cancer you may end up with 20 years from now, but it's unlikely the connection will be made. (See also The China Study) I'm no Bible thumper for sure, but eating filthy is like playing Russian roulette with your long term health, I don't care what religion you are.

Mercola
  
opelske
[ Joined on 02/07 ]  [ Posted on July 13, 2008]
4 Points        
   
Novice User
  Mercola

CJH - plagues were also caused by drinking water from poisoned wells

Mercola
  
skip smyth
[ Joined on 01/08 ]  [ Posted on July 13, 2008]
6 Points        
   
This user is BELOW novice level and all their comments need to be reviewed with great caution.
  Mercola

Veteranarians are very salty.

Mercola
  
doribee
[ Joined on 06/06 ]  [ Posted on July 13, 2008]
1 Points