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February 23 2008
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Don't Put Your Coffee in Plastic Cups

BPA, bisphenol A, toxins, plastic, plastic chemicals, toxic chemicals, baby bottles, plastic bottles, coffeeThe amount of dangerous bisphenol A (BPA) that leaches from plastic bottles into the drinks they contain is most dependent on the liquid‘s temperature, according to new research. When both new and used polycarbonate drinking bottles were exposed to boiling hot water, BPA was released 55 times more rapidly.

BPA an endocrine disruptor which mimics your body‘s natural hormones. Hormones serve different functions throughout your body. BPA has been shown to affect reproduction and brain development.

The increased release of BPA continued even after the hot liquid was removed, meaning that even washing plastic cups or bottles in a hot dishwasher could lead to increased BPA content in cold drinks.



Dr. Mercola Dr. Mercola's Comments:

According to a Centers for Disease Control (CDC) study, BPA was detected in the urine of 95 percent of the people tested. Scientists have also measured BPA in the blood, umbilical cord and placenta of pregnant women, finding all were at levels that have demonstrated altered fetal development in animals.  

Clearly, our widespread use and reliance on the convenience of plastic products is now catching up with us. 

Fortunately, the reality is starting to hit home, and changes can be seen here and there. One large Canadian retailer decided to remove the wildly popular Nalgene plastic water containers from their stores, for example, due to concerns about BPA. 

What’s the Problem With BPA? 

BPA mimics the sex hormone estradiol (estrogen), which can trigger major changes in your body. Of 115 published animal studies, 81 percent found significant effects from even low-level exposure to BPA.  

Interestingly enough, NONE of the 11 industry-funded studies found any significant effects, whereas 90 percent of the government-funded studies did. Yet another piece of “coincidental evidence” that shows the power of money. Always check who funded the study before drawing your final conclusions about the results. 

According to the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy’s Smart Plastics Guide, adverse effects from BPA exposure include: 

  • Structural damage to your brain
  • Hyperactivity, increased aggressiveness, and impaired learning
  • Increased fat formation and risk of obesity
  • Altered immune function

  • Early puberty, stimulation of mammary gland development, disrupted reproductive cycles, and ovarian dysfunction
  • Changes in gender-specific behavior, and abnormal sexual behavior
  • Stimulation of prostate cancer cells
  • Increased prostate size, and decreased sperm production

Who’s at Greatest Risk?

According to Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, the sharpest warning goes out to women of childbearing age. Early-life exposure can lead to genetic damage, as BPA causes chromosomal errors at even low levels.  

These chromosomal errors in the developing fetus can also lead to spontaneous miscarriages.

BPA caught researchers’ attention after normal mice began to display uncommon genetic abnormalities. The defects were linked to plastic cages and water bottles that had been cleaned with a harsh detergent, causing BPA to leach out of the plastic. After determining how much BPA the mice had been exposed to, they realized that even an extremely small dose of 20 parts per billion daily, for just five to seven days, was enough to produce effects.

Heat Releases More Toxin

The problem with BPA is that it doesn’t stay put in the plastic. It leeches into whatever food or beverage you put in a plastic container, canned goods, or plastic baby bottle.  

And if you microwave the containers or bottles, or put hot liquids or foods into them, you increase the amount of BPA that leaches into your food or drink 55 times faster than when used cold! 

Hopefully that’s enough food for thought to help you decide it’s time to switch that plastic coffee mug you lug around to something else.

10 Tips to Reduce Your Exposure to BPA 

To be fair, you probably can’t completely eliminate your exposure to BPA any longer, since it’s likely in our air, water, and food, too, but you can certainly reduce it.  

The following tips will not only reduce your exposure to BPA, but also to many of the other dangerous plastics chemicals as well.


1. Only use glass baby bottles and dishes for your baby

2. Give your baby natural fabric toys instead of plastic ones

3. Store your food and beverages in glass -- NOT plastic -- containers

4. IF you choose to use a microwave, don’t microwave food in a plastic container

5. Stop buying and consuming canned foods and drinks

6. Avoid using plastic wrap (and never microwave anything covered in it)

7. Get rid of your plastic dishes and cups, and replace them with glass varieties

8. If you opt to use plastic kitchenware, at least get rid of the older, scratched-up varieties, avoid putting them in the dishwasher, and don’t wash them with harsh detergents, as these things can cause more chemicals to leach into your food

9. Avoid using bottled water; filter your own using a reverse osmosis filter instead

10. Before allowing a dental sealant to be applied to you, or your children’s teeth, ask your dentist to verify that it does not contain BPA

In the event that you do opt to use plastic containers for your food, be sure to avoid those marked on the bottom with the recycling label No. 7, (which looks like this  ) as these varieties may contain BPA.

Containers marked with the recycling labels No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 do not contain BPA, but they do contain other unsavory chemicals that you’re best off avoiding as well. The Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy’s Smart Plastics Guide offers more detailed descriptions of the most commonly occurring chemicals in plastic products. They also offer this handy reminder: 

"With your food, use 4, 5, 1 and 2. All the rest aren't good for you." 

The website Mother Jones also offers a handy chart that you can cut out and stick on your refrigerator.

It’s Not Too Late – Detoxify!

One point worth noting is that BPA supposedly does not hang around in your body long after you’re exposed. Yet, this chemical is so pervasive that scientists believe people are simply being continually exposed to it from food, air, dust, and even just by touching items that contain BPA.

Therefore, in addition to limiting your continual exposure, a detox program is a good idea. Especially if you’re planning a pregnancy.

There are numerous methods that can be used to help detoxify your body, varying in cost, time and efficacy. I tend to gravitate toward treatments that are simple, effective, inexpensive, and don't involve taking a lot of supplements.

The treatments below fit all of these criteria, and can be incorporated into your daily life. They all work to support your body's natural detoxification systems, namely your digestive system, liver, kidneys, lungs and skin.

  • Stimulate blood flow through your organs of elimination. Constitutional hydrotherapy treatments increase blood flow through your liver and kidneys, enhancing their filtering effects.
  • Increase toxin elimination through your skin. Use a sauna regularly to increase how much, how often, and how deeply you sweat.
  • Give your lungs some extra support. By practicing deep breathing exercises you can greatly enhance this vital detoxification mechanism.
  • Stimulate lymphatic flow. Dry skin brushing and exercise are two of the only ways to increase the flow of the lymphatic system, your body's garbage collector.
  • Maintain optimal levels of beneficial intestinal flora. The best ways to accomplish this are by incorporating fermented foods, such as natto or natural kefir into your diet.

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Community Comments ( 44 )
Comment on this Article
  
  
samurai
[ Joined on 04/07 ] [ Posted on January 31, 2008 ]
13 Points        
   
 
Savvy User
At Pepsi, the Aquafina bottles that are part of the "breakage" would go in the back in the hot sun.  These bottles' water would taste horrible, and all employees would not touch them with a 10-foot pole.  So anytime people would ask for donations, these bottles would be used. 

The only free lunch is found in a mousetrap.

 [ Reply ]
Mercola
  
Russ Bianchi
[ Joined on 09/06 ]  [ Posted on January 31, 2008]
4 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
Bottled Water Plastic is a cancer causing polymer derived from crude oil.

Any questions?
Mercola
  
seg
[ Joined on 11/06 ]  [ Posted on February 1, 2008]
2 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
No wonder EXXON is making a killing, while millions are starving and don't have access to basic essentials like drinking water and clean clothes.......


For the year, Exxon Mobil earned $39.5 billion, up from its previous record $36.1 billion in 2005

http://money.cnn.com/2007/02/01/news/companies/exxonmobil/index.htm
  
  
seaweed
[ Joined on 09/06 ] [ Posted on January 31, 2008 ]
10 Points        
   
 
Savvy User
When buying reusable plastic water(or any liquid) bottle, look for one made from HDPE (High Density Polyethylene).  HDPE bottles won't leach out any harsh chemicals like BPA or Phthalates and can withstand temp up to 230 degrees F (110 C). 

You can tell if it's HDPE by looking at the bottom of the bottle for the resin code denoted by no. 2 inside a triangle.  A lot of commercial liquid drink containers are made from HDPE.  I usually recycle my Naked Juice bottle.  

Other safe bottles to use are the SIGG bottles.  These are very stylish and much more expensive.   

I would avoid all plastic water bottles, polycarbonate bottles and don't buy juice in a plastic bottle.   Some of the most expensive juice on the market such as the organic 100% pomegranate juice comes in glass container.  Now you know why. 



 [ Reply ]
Mercola
  
HeatherM
[ Joined on 06/06 ]  [ Posted on February 26, 2008]
       
   
Novice User
  Mercola

Seaweed,   Thank you so much for info on HDPE. Mercola has said milky coloured plastic bottles were the worst, which is what my raw organic milk comes in. I was so pleased to see its bottle has a no. 2 resin code.

  
  
Amanda Rose
[ Joined on 06/06 ] [ Posted on January 31, 2008 ]
8 Points        
   
 
Savvy User
Does anyone actually put coffee in plastic bottles?
 [ Reply ]
Mercola
  
Beccadog
[ Joined on 10/07 ]  [ Posted on February 23, 2008]
       
   
Apprentice User
  Mercola

Actually, from what I've read, the coating on aluminum cans, cardboard milk and juice containers, stainless steel is often epoxy of Bisphenol A (BpA) which is a potent hormone disruptor and that which is well documented at http://www.ourstolenfuture.org and by Dr. Mercola.

Given a choice, I avoid using plastic.

For 25 years, I've purchased my water in 5 gallon glass bottles from Mountain Valley Spring Water in Hot Springs, Arkansas.  It is America's oldest and safest bottled water company, and one of which a couple that chemically sensitive people have the least problems. Mountain Valley Spring also sells water in glass 1 liter or smaller size bottles.

But, also available from Mountain Valley Spring Water is plastic. I recommend avoiding plastics! Not only does it taste awful, but the pigments, plasticizers, or plastic components can leach into water which sits on the shelves, or in a warm store room/truck.  

The Natural Resources Defense Council has an online study which says, amongst other things: **...City tap water must meet standards for certain important toxic or cancer-causing chemicals such as phthalate (a chemical that can leach from plastic, including plastic bottles); some in the industry persuaded FDA to exempt bottled water from regulations regarding these chemicals...**

www.nrdc.org/.../exesum.asp

The only thing that stops me from buying a distiller is that the distiller collects its water in a polycarbonate storage vessel. If I could find a glass container that would fit the distiller, I'd change in a minute because of the lack of regulations on bottled water.

I'm making more of my own juice from fresh fruit and vegetables, meaning less plastics.

  
  
EQ
[ Joined on 03/07 ] [ Posted on February 1, 2008 ]
4 Points        
   
 
Savvy User
Don't Put ANYTHING in Plastic Bottles.
 [ Reply ]
  
  
mama bear
[ Joined on 06/06 ] [ Posted on February 1, 2008 ]
2 Points        
   
 
Apprentice User
Does this apply to only plastic bottles?  What about the travel coffee mugs that may be stainless on the outside but plastic on the inside?

mamabear
 [ Reply ]
Mercola
  
shaneperrone
[ Joined on 11/07 ]  [ Posted on February 1, 2008]
       
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
Pretty much all plastic, some special will not, and it will be evident usually due to the price and the nature of the product being safe usually mentions it. I forget where to find it, but i know it exists. Usually it is easier just to switch to other materials. I use glass for most everything, and i only drink water so it makes it a bit simpler.
Mercola
  
Beccadog
[ Joined on 10/07 ]  [ Posted on February 23, 2008]
       
   
Apprentice User
  Mercola

This, does apply to travel mugs, and sports containers, as well.

  
  
Aaltrude
[ Joined on 04/07 ] [ Posted on January 31, 2008 ]
2 Points        
   
 
Savvy User
Hot food may present more of a danger but I don't put any food in any plastic container if it is avoidable.

Does anyone have any suggestions for containers for freezing food other than plastic?
 [ Reply ]
Mercola
  
Russ Bianchi
[ Joined on 09/06 ]  [ Posted on January 31, 2008]
2 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
Pyrex?  Wax paper on top with a rubber band if not glass lidded?

How about eating FRESH and not freezing?  Saves on the power bill also.
Mercola
  
Aaltrude
[ Joined on 04/07 ]  [ Posted on January 31, 2008]
2 Points        
   
Savvy User
  Mercola
Mostly we do eat fresh. We grow our own food but it is useful to freeze some of the excess as it helps to carry us over the lull in production that occurs at the end of winter just before the summer crops come in.
Mercola
  
Lisa In Tempe
[ Joined on 06/06 ]  [ Posted on February 22, 2008]
4 Points        
   
Novice User
  Mercola

Mason jars are great for freezing and are relatively inexpensive for what you get (look for them in the spring/summer in your grocery store).  Just remember to leave some headroom on top or you'll get an unpleasant surprise in your freezer. ;)

Mercola
  
MamaN
[ Joined on 06/06 ]  [ Posted on February 23, 2008]
1 Points        
   
Novice User
  Mercola

I bought a set of glass storage containers, various sizes, that have green plastic covers.  I believe they are Martha Stewart brand, and I found them at my local KMart (which is, amazingly, still open even with Target just down the street.)  

Mercola