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10 Easy Math Tricks You Probably Don't Know

math, problem solving, equationMany people are terrified of math, but even if you let out a great big sigh of relief when you got out of school (so you wouldn’t have to think about any more arithmetic), you probably soon realized that math was still necessary in the “real world.”

Whether you love math, or despise it, the following tricks can turn you into a math whiz -- or at least will help to speed up some of the calculations you need to do in your head.

I’ve included five of my favorites here (the link below has the entire list).

1. Quick Square

If you need to square a 2-digit number ending in 5, multiply the first digit by itself plus 1, and put 25 on the end. That’s all!

252 = (2x(2+1)) & 25

2 x 3 = 6

625

2. Multiplying by 9

To multiply any number between 1 and 9 by 9, hold both hands in front of your face, with fingers extended. Now drop the finger that corresponds to the number you are multiplying (for example, for 9 x 3, drop your third finger). Now count the fingers before the dropped finger (in the case of 9 x 3 it is 2) -- that‘s your first digit. Then, count the fingers after (again in this case, it’s 7). The answer is 27.

3. Dividing by 5

To divide a large number by five, all you need to do is multiply by 2 and move the decimal point one space to the left:

195 / 5

Step 1: 195 x 2 = 390
Step 2: Move the decimal left; 39.0, or just 39

2978 / 5

Step 1: 2978 x 2 = 5956
Step 2: 595.6

4. Subtracting from 1,000

To subtract a large number from 1,000, subtract all but the last number from 9, then subtract the last number from 10:

1000 – 648 = ?

Step 1: subtract 6 from 9 = 3
Step 2: subtract 4 from 9 = 5
Step 3: subtract 8 from 10 = 2

Answer: 352

5. Calculate a Tip

If you need to leave a 15% tip, here is the easy way to do it. Work out 10% (divide the number by 10), then add that number to half its value and you have your answer:

15% of $25 = (10% of 25) + ((10% of 25) / 2)

$2.50 + $1.25 = $3.75

Sources:

Related Links:



Comment on This Article Community Comments (40)
 
 
Posted On Jan 30, 2008
What is the mathematical trick for solving the following:

(FDA + FBI) ÷ (CIA + IRS) = ????????

 
foxtroter_203
Savvy User Savvy User, Joined On 9/2006
foxtroter_203  
Replied

Russ Bianchi
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 9/2006
Russ Bianchi  
 
Posted On Jan 30, 2008
The Sum Of The Equation Is: Weapons of Mass Destruction Divided By K Street Lobbyists To The Negative Multiple Trillions Of Taxpayer Dollars...  Or In Mathmatical Shorthand = "A Black Hole"...


New to Natural
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 11/2007
New to Natural  
 
Posted On Jan 31, 2008
I was thinking "B.S. squared" myself.


miragemama
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 6/2007
miragemama  
 
Posted On Jan 31, 2008
= Screwed




kcrist
Novice User Novice User Joined On 6/2006
kcrist  
 
Posted On Feb 16, 2008

screwed



alm260
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 6/2006
alm260  
 
Posted On Feb 16, 2008

= slavery


 
 
 
Posted On Jan 31, 2008
This sounds like an overly complicated form of Vedic Maths.

Vedic Maths is literally the only way I passed anything at all at school - maths is NOT my strong point. Thank goodness I came across this in time!! Basically it uses little number tricks and easy-to-remember word rhymes (14 of them) to solve maths problems in a far more cohesive, natural, intuitive way than the standard system. You can literally multiply or divide in the tens or hundreds of thousands in your head in seconds. Dunno why it isn't more widely taught; you could be done with maths lessons by the time you're 10.

http://www.vedicmaths.org have a good introduction for those interested.

 
DizzyIzzy1
Savvy User Savvy User, Joined On 6/2007
DizzyIzzy1  
 
 
 
Posted On Feb 16, 2008

There are many ivory towers for mathematicians, but applied mathematicians have a basic need to serve others, by helping solve real world problems. They are condemned to wander the world, masquerading as engineers. There are few, but that is good, because few are needed. They carry calculus, differential equations, matrices, and linear transformations like tools in their bag. They may share the explanation of tricks, but never pull them on others, because they know, it is the height of arrogance and abuse of talent to laud over and not serve others, less understanding than they.

Please do not be too hard on the ivory tower mathematicians; many of their flights of fancy-castles in the air have found practical application. There need to be both kinds.

A trick for you all that has practical application; when the balance in your checkbook doesn’t square with the bank’s number, it is a good common thing to look for the exact difference somewhere in your check register or on the bank sheet. That’s OK, and if you find it, that’s great.

But if not, before doing more, divide that difference, by nine. If it divides evenly, there is a good chance you have transposed two adjacent numbers somewhere; an easy error to, exasperatingly, overlook. No guarantees, just a possible clue to minimize the tearing out of hair!

Good Luck and Steady Winds


 
s-orion
Novice User Novice User, Joined On 3/2007
s-orion  
 
 
 
Posted On Jan 30, 2008
I prefer my method for dividing by 5.

Divide by 10 and double the answer.

eg. 20 divided by 5
       20 divided by 10 equals 2, times 2 equals 4

I always loved maths.

 
Aaltrude
Moderator User Moderator User, Joined On 4/2007
Aaltrude  
 
 
 
Posted On Feb 15, 2008

Trick for multipying by 11

Take the number you are multipllying 11 by......say 23 X 11. Take the first numerial of that number, 2, and place it to the right side of the answer, then take the second numerial, 3, and place it to the left side

of the answer, now add the two numerals together 2 + 3, which equals 5 and place it in the middle of the answer.....2 5 3. If the number is 29 X11, you still put the 2 to the left, the 9 to the right, add 2 + 9 which equals 11, so put the 1 in the middle and then add 2+1, so your answer is 319.

Another trick for multiplying with nines : Every answer equals 9

Example: 1 X 9 = 09  (0+9=9)

              2 X 9 =18 (1+8=9)

              3 X 9 = 27(2 +7=9)

              4 X 9 = 36(3+6=9)

              etc.

Also when you multiply in progression, the answer of the first numeral starts at zero, one, two, three,etc and the second numeral starts at 9 ,then 8, then 7 (look at the answers above to see numerical progression)

Here is a rhyme I taught when I was teaching multiplication and division of fractions that made it easy to remember what to do:

Multiplying fractions, no big problem

top times the top

and bottom times the bottom,

Dividing fractions, easy as pie

Flip the second number and multiply

EX: 1/2 divided by 1/4 = 1/2 X 4/1 = 4/2 =2

I always loved math. I thought it was a fun and wonderful game. My greatest achievement was teaching high level math as a volunteer at my son's elementary school. I set out to change an attitude about math being horrible, and I knew it had worked when more than one of the students (now in high school) I taught, would say aren't you that Math Superstar lady? Then they'd sing one of my math jingles or recite one of our tricks. By the end of the program, we had 98% of the students participating weekly in an extracurricular upper level math program. Let's get teachers who love math into the elementary level math programs to build solid basics for students!


 
Pro Water Purity
Novice User Novice User, Joined On 2/2007
Pro Water Purity  
 
 
 
 
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