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A lack of vitamin
D may contribute to congestive heart failure, as researchers
found that patients with chronic heart failure have lower
levels of the vitamin in the blood.
Congestive heart
failure occurs when the heart fails to pump blood around the
body efficiently and organs are not able to get enough nutrients
and oxygen.
Previous animal
research has indicated a link between vitamin D and heart
failure, which spurred researchers to conduct the study on
humans.
Fifty-four patients
with chronic heart failure (CHF) were compared with 34 healthy
people, and it was found that CHF patients had vitamin D levels
that were up to 50 percent lower than healthy patients. The
more severe the vitamin D deficiency, the worse the heart
failure symptoms were.
According to researchers,
vitamin D may play a role in regulating calcium concentration
in cells of the heart muscle. If calcium concentration is
not controlled, muscle cells cannot expand and contract properly,
which means that blood will not be pumped efficiently around
the body.
Humans make vitamin
D, but the majority is synthesized from sun exposure. Lack
of sun exposure, which is an increasing problem as people
spend long hours in offices or in front of television sets,
can result in vitamin D deficiency.
Future studies
will determine whether CHF patients benefit from increasing
levels of vitamin D.
Journal
of the American College of Cardiology January 2003;1;41(1):105-12
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