A troubling disparity highlighted the awkward truth about the U.S.
Department of Agriculture (USDA): What it advises people to eat
to stay healthy does not exactly match what it pays farmers to grow
... to say the least.
For starters, the only reference to corn on the USDA's new food
pyramid is a graphic of a bright-yellow ear of corn amid a sea of
other vegetables; soybeans are not mentioned at all. Yet U.S. farmers
receive $15 billion in subsidies to grow corn and soybeans that
are largely used to feed livestock (with harmful chemicals and antibiotics
often added).
What's worse, corn and soybeans are used to make artificial sweeteners
and partially hydrogenated oils -- the very ingredients the food
pyramid urges Americans to avoid. Comparatively so, fruit and vegetable
farmers receive no subsidies whatsoever, though whole foods are
supposed to make up the largest part of Americans' diets, per the
pyramid's recommendations.
Discrepancies Noted
According to a former U.S. Congressman, farm policy has clearly
been developed with little regard for the diets and health of Americans
and instead is the result of a Depression-era program that was supposed
to give temporary relief for low commodity prices. He further explained
that those who attend hearings on domestic farm policies are largely
lobbyists who protect the interests of a handful of crops, including:
A nutrition professor at New York University said the USDA has
fought with conflict of interest since its mission was expanded
beyond farming to dietary advice and food assistance to the poor.
The result?
Lobbying from the food industry has historically influenced the
agency's nutrition advice -- the composition of the new pyramid
included.
Moreover, the alleged conflict between the agency's role in promoting
both nutrition and agriculture even prompted former Sen. Peter Fitzgerald
to compare the USDA, when it comes to farm subsidies, to a fox guarding
the henhouse. He introduced legislation to move the nutrition program
to the Department of Health and Human Services, but his legislation
fizzled.
Farm subsidies are not the only USDA program that seems to contradict
the advice of the food pyramid: The department also sponsors a variety
of marketing initiatives that encourage consumers to eat more of
everything.
Chicago
Tribune May 2, 2005
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